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Record W7117253887 · doi:10.19181/socjour.2025.31.4.11

From Housing Stratification to Class Exploitation: Ricardo Tranjan’s “The Tenant Class” in Light of the Housing Class Theory of J. Rex and R. Moore

2025· article· W7117253887 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Denis Litvintsev

Bibliographic record

VenueSociological Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicHousing, Finance, and Neoliberalism
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPublic housingPoliticsMarxist philosophySocial classSocial stratificationClass (philosophy)Working classField (mathematics)Social theory

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The article reviews Ricardo Tranjan’s book The Tenant Class (2023), which examines housing inequality and class relations within the rental housing market. The study aligns with current developments in Canadian housing sociology, a field that is undergoing a period of active institutionalization and theoretical renewal. Tranjan advances the Marxist political economy tradition, conceptualizing tenants as a social class subjected to economic exploitation by landlords, and argues that Canada’s so-called housing crisis is not an accidental phenomenon but a stable system of power and income redistribution. The review notes that, despite the book’s conceptual proximity to the housing class theory of J.Rex and R.Moore, Tranjan does not explicitly engage with their framework, limiting his analysis to the categories of class struggle and exploitation. This narrows the book’s theoretical depth but enhances its political relevance and public resonance. The work is regarded as an important contribution to housing sociology, reintroducing the notion of “class” into both academic and public discourse and uncovering the political foundations of housing inequality. The book may be of interest to sociologists, scholars of social policy and urban studies, as well as educators and housing activists concerned with issues of affordability and tenant organizing.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.336
Threshold uncertainty score0.786

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.042
GPT teacher head0.255
Teacher spread0.213 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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