MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W7117256890 · doi:10.21083/caree.v1i1.8936

Not all BMPs are Created Equal: No Regret, Neutral, Sacrifice and Dead End BMPs

2025· article· W7117256890 on OpenAlex
David Rourke

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Agri-food & Rural Advisory Extension and Education Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicSustainable Agricultural Systems Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRegretGlobal warmingWork (physics)SacrificeAgricultureSustainabilityInvestment (military)Revenue

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: The science of anthropogenic global warming is well established. Burning 100 M barrels of oil equivalent does do harm, yet in the USA Mid-West as well as in Alberta 90% of farmers sampled either did not believe in AGW or thought it is a natural process. Purpose: to provide an alternative view of twelve BMPs and their importance and adoption by leading innovative global warming wary farmers operating in the Northern Great Plains. Findings: Analysis of the exploratory in-depth qualitative narrative-based research work conducted during my PhD thesis has resulted in development of Rourke’s General Farm Practice Change Theory, a Net Positive farm Framework and a Global warming Mitigation credit framework. It went further to develop a BERT/E BMP adoption scoring system, where B= Beliefs, E= Economics, R= Regulatory environment, T= scalable local pragmatic technology and the second E, the denominator is the Energy of the farmer physically and mentally to make the change(s). Practical Implications: To be widely adopted BMPs must have a high BERT/E score and can be grouped into 4 categories, No Regret, Neutral, Sacrifice and Dead End BMPs. The study found while farmers may believe in a wide variety of BMPs, it is only the very few which are No Regret BMPs that are widely adopted and are needed to become Net Positive. Two of the 12 farm participants were Net Positive. These farms also had high Sustainable Farm Indices, SFI, which balances farm profitability, farm output with farm emissions—a Triple Win.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Scholarly communication, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.702
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.230
Teacher spread0.217 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it