The Lac Opasatica igneous complex: An autochthonous Abitibi greenstone basement to the Pontiac Subprovince
Bibliographic record
Abstract
• Pontiac felsic volcanic rocks overlap in age with the oldest Abitibi volcanism. • Opasatica TTG orthogneiss intruded the volcanic pile between c. 2745–2690 Ma. • The Pontiac Group deposited on volcanic rock of Abitibi age, disfavoring an exotic origin. Basement underlying the Archean metasedimentary belts of the Superior Province is rarely exposed, but key to understanding the tectonic provenance of these basins. The Pontiac Subprovince is one such belt dominated by turbiditic clastic rocks and minor volumes of intrusive and extrusive igneous rock. Tectonic models for the Pontiac Subprovince propose that it represents either a paleo-accretionary wedge or an extensional basin host to authigenic volcanism. Both models consider the supracrustal sequence to overlie older tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG) gneisses, the Opasatica Gneiss, classically interpreted as the regional basement. This work presents new zircon U-Pb data and bulk-rock geochemical data for Opasatica TTG gneisses and newly identified felsic volcanites situated structurally above the gneisses. Four felsic volcanic samples record zircon U-Pb ages of 2755 and 2740 Ma, coeval with the oldest volcanism in the adjacent Abitibi Subprovince. Four TTG gneiss samples yield U-Pb ages as young as 2690 Ma, coeval with TTG occurrences elsewhere in the Pontiac and Abitibi. Melanocratic components of the gneiss yield older ages of c. 2745 Ma, implying a composite intrusion history, and trace element systematics resembling those of the felsic volcanics imply these rocks may have been comagmatic. The revised geochronological framework of the Pontiac suggests it shares its magmatic history with the Abitibi Subprovince. We propose that the Pontiac is an integral component of the Abitibi Subprovince, obscured beneath a thick sedimentary cover. This interpretation of the Pontiac, and its record of syn -sedimentary magmatism, are incompatible with deposition of the Pontiac Group in an accretionary wedge environment.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".