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Record W7117436706 · doi:10.5281/zenodo.18067398

An Ontological Spectral Recognition Engine for Breast Microwave Imaging: Density-Adaptive Multi-Operator Fusion with Lazebnik-Calibrated Baselines

2025· preprint· W7117436706 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
T. S. Eden

Bibliographic record

VenueZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2025
Typepreprint
Language
FieldEngineering
TopicMicrowave Imaging and Scattering Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFusionMicrowave imagingKey (lock)Consistency (knowledge bases)Benchmark (surveying)Pattern recognition (psychology)Sensor fusionInference

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We present EtherLang v2.1, a spectral recognition engine grounded in an ontological framework that achieves perfect tissue discrimination (AUC = 1.000) in breast microwave imaging across all ACR breast density categories. Unlike traditional approaches that rely on dielectric contrast—which collapses from 12.1× infatty tissue to 1.1× in dense breast tissue—EtherLang employs density-adaptive multi-operator fusion to access structural dimensions orthogonal to permittivity. The system fuses six spectral operators (PERMITTIVITY+, FROBENIUS_IMAGE+,SECOND_LAW+, TRANSPORT+, BOLTZMANN+, WAVE+) with weights dynamically adjusted by tissue density. Key innovations include: (1) empirically-derived baselines from the Lazebnik Wisconsin-Calgary Cole-Cole parameters, (2) density-specific EDEN threshold calibration (τ = 0.70 → 0.45 across ACR I–IV), (3) a J-operator with density conditioned consistency rules, and (4) BOLTZMANN+ for Warburg-effect metabolicfingerprinting in ACR-IV dense tissue. Benchmark comparison against gprMax FDTDelectromagnetic simulation demonstrates that while single-modality EM approaches achieve AUC = 0.454 in dense tissue (worse than random), EtherLang v2.1 maintains AUC = 1.000 by accessing the ontologically distinct Spec manifolds of benign and malignant tissue. The framework achieves 1640× faster inference (0.11 ms vs. 180 ms) while using 6 complementary modalities versus gprMax’s single EM modality.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Scholarly communication, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.867
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.000
Scholarly communication0.0020.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.240
Teacher spread0.208 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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