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Record W7117556917 · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-108079

Perspectives of parents/caregivers prior to a pilot intervention trial to improve transition to adult care for adolescents with type 1 diabetes: A qualitative study

2025· article· en· W7117556917 on OpenAlexafffund
Kenzie Tapp, Élise Mok, Dawn Davis, Sylvia Guérin-Marion, Jennifer Frei, Michele Gibbon, Mélanie Henderson, Melissa Miljanovski, Deborah Da Costa, R W Shulman, Meranda Nakhla, Jessica Kichler

Bibliographic record

VenueBMJ Open · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicAdolescent and Pediatric Healthcare
Canadian institutionsHospital for Sick ChildrenUniversity of TorontoInstitute for Clinical Evaluative SciencesMcGill UniversityMontreal Children's HospitalUniversité de MontréalMcGill University Health CentreCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-JustineUniversity of Windsor
FundersDiabetes Canada
KeywordsQualitative researchIntervention (counseling)Adult careTransition (genetics)Primary careMEDLINEHealth services researchHealth careYoung adult

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

To help mitigate potential complications often experienced by adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) during the transition to adult healthcare, transition care programs aim to provide developmentally appropriate healthcare, promote adolescent decision-making and self-care skills, and prepare adolescents for adult diabetes care. However, there is limited research considering parent/caregiver needs during the transition preparation process for adolescents with T1D. Objective To identify parent/caregiver perspectives prior to taking part in a transition care intervention involving group education sessions and peer support for parents/caregivers of adolescents with T1D. Design and Setting Pre-intervention, semi-structured interviews were conducted with parents/caregivers of adolescents (14–16 years) with T1D followed in a tertiary care paediatric diabetes clinic and participating in a pilot, randomised controlled trial: The Group Education Trial to Improve Transition for Parents/Caregivers of Adolescents with T1D (ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05445284 ). We conducted a reflexive thematic analysis to identify key aspects of the intervention that may help support parents/caregivers of adolescents with T1D during their transition to adult care. Participants Of the 17 parents/caregivers randomized to the intervention group, 13 completed pre-intervention interviews. Results Four themes were generated from the parents/caregivers, including (1) Creating a Community of Learners (i.e., importance of fostering a bidirectional and supportive environment for parents/caregivers), (2) Psychological Perspectives of Parenting (i.e., acknowledgement of shifting parental/caregiver roles during adolescents’ transition), (3) Diabetes Management During Adolescence (i.e., identification of relevant diabetes education topics to be covered), and (4) Ideal Format and Delivery of the Program (i.e., practical recommendations for the logistics of the intervention). Conclusions The findings provide practical and pragmatic suggestions to refine the parent/caregiver-based transition of care intervention for a future, full-scale trial, including addressing parental/caregiver needs as they learn how to best support their adolescent with T1D during transition to adulthood. Future transition programmes for adolescents with T1D may also benefit by incorporating aspects of the current transition readiness program for parents/caregivers of adolescents with T1D.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.036
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.057
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.036
Threshold uncertainty score0.193

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0360.057
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0070.005
Scholarly communication0.0020.003
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.119
GPT teacher head0.541
Teacher spread0.422 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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