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Assessment of road traffic accidents in Baghdad.

2023· article· W7117785786 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Athmar Murtatha, Taha Qasim Ahmad, Zaid Ali Abbas, Ammirah Jabber Omar

Bibliographic record

VenueIAR Journal of Forensic Medicine and Anatomy · 2023
Typearticle
Language
FieldMedicine
TopicInjury Epidemiology and Prevention
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDescriptive statisticsStatistical analysisRoad trafficInjury preventionSample (material)Poison controlQuarter (Canadian coin)Traffic accident

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Globally, road traffic accidents are the eighth largest cause of death for people of all ages and one of the most frequent causes of injury and death. Analytical cross-sectional study was carried out at the Directorate of Forensic Medicine in Baghdad for a three-month to address the rise in traffic accidents in Baghdad and to identify suitable remedies to their potential causes. All ages and both sexes of those killed in automobile accidents are included in this study. The deceased and the Statistics Department's statistics data were used to choose the sample. A 210-case sample was used. Age, accident type, and percentages were used to classify and categorize the total number of deaths resulting from road accidents. Data on the quantity of traffic accidents, including run-over’s and vehicle collisions, was gathered. Additionally, each deceased person's age and sexual orientation were recorded. Through the use of the inferential statistical data analysis approach and the descriptive statistical (STATA) version 20 analysis approach that includes frequencies, percentages, mean of scores, SD and Fisher's exact test. The study's findings 42.9% of the victim was over 35, 83.3% were men compared to 16.7% of women, 74.3% were unemployed, and half of them passed away at the scene. Increased run over rates were justified. Most fatalities were caused by direct impacts. More than a quarter of incidents occurred between the hours of 8.00 a.m. and 6.00 p.m., and only a small percentage of victims consumed alcohol. To instill a culture of public safety in the community, education is used in schools, universities, the media, social communication, and posters, as well as civil society organizations. This education begins with traffic laws, vehicle use, road use, and signals like the use of seat belts, setting special seats for children in cars, and preventing children sit in the front seats and immediately ambulance services are terminated.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.022
Threshold uncertainty score0.044

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.400
Teacher spread0.368 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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