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Record W7117786965 · doi:10.47678/cjhe.v55i4.190593

Examining the Academic Outcomes of 2SLGBTQ+ University Students in Ontario: Microaggressions and the Meditating Role of Psychological Well-Being

2025· article· en· W7117786965 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Michael R. Woodford, Tin D. Vo, Harrison Oakes, Brandon R. G. Smith

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Higher Education · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicRacial and Ethnic Identity Research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoWilfrid Laurier University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAffect (linguistics)Association (psychology)Academic achievementHigher educationLife satisfactionSample (material)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Research on trans and LGBQ microaggressions on campuses and their consequences has grown, yet this literature is primarily from the United States and the effects of microaggressions on academic outcomes remain generally under-investigated. Trans/LGBQ microaggressions can negatively affect students’ psychological well-being, which matters for their academic outcomes, suggesting well-being might mediate the impact of microaggressions on academic outcomes. Using a convenience sample of 2SLGBTQ+ university students from Ontario (N = 3,344), we examine the association between trans/LGBQ microaggressions and academic satisfaction and school avoidance, testing if they are mediated by psychological well-being, controlling for demographics. We report findings for trans/LGBQ microaggressions separately to centre trans and gender-diverse (TGD) students’ experiences. For both groups, we found that microaggressions were associated with poorer academic outcomes. Except for one pathway among TGD students, we found that psychological well-being mediated the microaggressions–academic outcome relationships. We offer implications to support student services that are responsive to 2SLGBTQ+ students.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.991
Threshold uncertainty score0.212

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0040.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.039
GPT teacher head0.397
Teacher spread0.358 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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Same venueCanadian Journal of Higher EducationSame topicRacial and Ethnic Identity ResearchFrench-language works237,207