MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W7117872328 · doi:10.33137/js.v6i.46708

Epistemic Stances: Local vs. Global, Reducible vs. Irreducible

2025· article· en· W7117872328 on OpenAlex
Hakob Barseghyan, Alexander Offord

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.

Bibliographic record

VenueScientonomy Journal for the Science of Science · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicPhilosophy and History of Science
Canadian institutionsUniversity of VictoriaUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNorm (philosophy)OntologyEpistemic modal logicEpistemic virtueEpistemic community

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper addresses a gap in the scientonomic ontology by clarifying the notion of epistemic stance and articulating two orthogonal distinctions among epistemic stances: global vs. local, and reducible vs. irreducible. The paper first proposes cross-definitions of epistemic stance and epistemic element, completing the definitional loop among the basic scientonomic terms. It then introduces the distinction between global epistemic stances, understood as stances available to all epistemic agents transhistorically, and local epistemic stances, which are historically or agent specific. A second distinction is drawn between stances reducible to more fundamental stances (most notably theory acceptance) and those that are irreducible. These distinctions are illustrated through a classification of familiar scientonomic stances, such as theory acceptance, question acceptance, norm employment, and compatibility, as well as a discussion of such local stances as heresy, dogma, and scientificity. It then examines the conditions under which local epistemic stances become available to agents and deduces the local stance availability theorem, according to which the availability of a local stance depends on the derivability of permissibility or desirability norms from an agent’s mosaic. Finally, the dynamics of taking stances reducible to theory acceptance is explained by means of a theorem deduced from the law of theory acceptance. Several implications for future theoretical and observational scientonomic research are identified.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.011
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies, Scholarly communication, Open science
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.754
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0110.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0120.076
Scholarly communication0.0020.004
Open science0.0060.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.302
Teacher spread0.257 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it