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Record W7117918010 · doi:10.1589/jpts.38.32

Long-term stability of reducing cervical kyphosis via Chiropractic Biophysics<sup>®</sup> extension traction procedures: a case series

2025· article· en· W7117918010 on OpenAlex
Tim C. Norton, Paul A. Oakley, Jason W. Haas, Deed E. Harrison

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Physical Therapy Science · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicScoliosis diagnosis and treatment
Canadian institutionsCanadian Rheumatology Association
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChiropracticKyphosisNeck painLordosisTraction (geology)Spinal manipulationCervical spine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

[Purpose] To present a case series of five patients who presented with a cervical kyphosis and chronic neck pain who were treated with Chiropractic Biophysics® (CBP®) extension traction as part of a multimodal program. [Participants and Methods] Five patients with cervical kyphosis and chronic neck pain were randomly selected from files from one clinic. All patients refrained from follow-up treatments after the initial trial of corrective care of CBP used to improve the cervical lordosis. Treatment included extension traction to the neck as well as mirror image® extension exercises and spinal manipulative therapy. The patients were treated from 2–4 months and follow-up assessment was performed at least 1 year later. [Results] After treatment the patients demonstrated an average increase in global lordosis of 24° and a decrease in the regional cervical kyphosis of 18°. The patients experienced a 5-point improved pain intensity and 24% improved disability. Follow-up of over a year demonstrated a 10° loss of original lordosis correction but no change in disability. [Conclusion] In this randomly selected series, CBP rehabilitation protocols were successful at reducing gross cervical kyphosis, however, a regression in correction occurred supporting the need for further maintenance treatments required to stabilize the original correction.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.316
Threshold uncertainty score0.740

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.340
Teacher spread0.306 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it