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Record W7118075555 · doi:10.1093/geroni/igaf122.2325

Autonomy as Conveyed by Food Environments: Nourishment vs Restriction Among Neurodiverse Older Adults

2025· article· en· W7118075555 on OpenAlexaffabout
Sophie Koestner, Shari Brotman, Laura Pacheco, Aglaé Mastrostefano, Marie-Hélène Deshaies, Camille Demers, Daniel Dickson, Samuel Ragot

Bibliographic record

VenueInnovation in Aging · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicAging and Gerontology Research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of SaskatchewanUniversité du Québec à MontréalUniversité LavalMemorial University of NewfoundlandMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAutonomyEmpowermentAgency (philosophy)Context (archaeology)FeelingDominance (genetics)NarrativeSense of agency

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Food serves as a lens to understand identity, memory, and belonging. However, in the context of care, food often reflects a mechanism of social control (Davies, 2007; Gerber, 2020). Feminist scholars have critiqued conceptualizations of autonomy as “self-sufficient independence” for overlooking how individuals and their contexts are intertwined (Salami & Lashewicz, 2015, p. 93). Narrow conceptualizations of autonomy, which emphasize functional independence, hold sway in many caregiving environments, shaping food experiences (Dickson et al., 2022; Boyle, 2008). This study explores food-related experiences among neurodiverse older adults (NDOA) in Quebec. We collected intersectional life story narratives (Brotman et al., 2021) of 21 neurodiverse older adults, 15 family caregivers, and 27 service providers about challenges encountered and agency enacted across the life course. Findings highlight the interplay between NDOAs’ food experiences, identities, memories, and relationships. Our observations reveal how formal and informal carers across sectors enact controls over food consumption, schedules, and daily choices, restricting NDOAs’ autonomy. We illuminate structures of dominance and expressions of resistance, highlighting how NDOAs internalize messages conveyed through their food experiences, leading to feelings of empowerment or constraint. Findings highlight how experiences of nourishment versus restriction affect neurodiverse people into older age. We encourage carers across settings to support autonomous eating to promote agency and well-being. Such inclusive recommendations would serve to safeguard NDOAs’ autonomy and rights.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.192
Threshold uncertainty score0.382

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0040.004
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.314
Teacher spread0.300 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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