MétaCan
Menu
← Back to cohort
Record W7118174872 · doi:10.17269/s41997-025-01070-0

From the Lalonde Report to the structural determinants of health

2025· article· en· W7118174872 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Katherine L. Frohlich

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Public Health · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicPublic Health Policies and Education
Canadian institutionsInstitute of Population and Public Health
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPopulationPromotion (chess)Health promotionTheme (computing)Foundation (evidence)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract In this commentary, I discuss the history and legacy of Marc Lalonde’s ground-breaking report on health promotion and critically assess how far we have come in building a society that produces health, not sickness. In doing so, I will share the arc that I see between the Lalonde Report and our new Strategic Initiative at CIHR’s Institute of Population and Population Health (IPPH), Moving Upstream, which focuses on the structural determinants of health. I propose that Moving Upstream can help us move the needle on equitable health promotion research, policy, and practice in Canada, thus building on the foundation created by Lalonde. Résumé Dans ce commentaire, j'aborde l'histoire et l'héritage du rapport de Marc Lalonde sur la promotion de la santé, et j'évalue de manière critique les progrès accomplis dans l'édification d'une société axée sur la santé, et non sur la maladie. Ce faisant, je présenterai le lien que je vois entre le rapport Lalonde et notre nouvelle initiative stratégique à l'Institut de la santé et des populations (ISPP) des IRSC, «Agir en Amont», qui développe la recherche sur les déterminants structurels de la santé. Je propose que «Agir en Amont» puisse nous aider à faire progresser la recherche, les politiques et les pratiques en matière de promotion de la santé au Canada, en nous appuyant sur les bases posées par Lalonde.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.021
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.055
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.968
Threshold uncertainty score0.615

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0210.055
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0050.011
Scholarly communication0.0080.003
Open science0.0030.005
Research integrity0.0080.015
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.137
GPT teacher head0.494
Teacher spread0.356 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueCanadian Journal of Public Health→Same topicPublic Health Policies and Education→French-language works237,207→