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Record W7120831540

Understanding processes, structures and inter-professional relational networks within organ donation programs in Ontario

2020· article· pt· W7120831540 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Vanessa Aparecida de Santis e [UNIFESP] Silva

Bibliographic record

VenueLA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · 2020
Typearticle
Languagept
FieldMedicine
TopicOrgan Donation and Transplantation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOrgan donationContext (archaeology)DonationUnited Network for Organ SharingProcess (computing)Perspective (graphical)
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: The complex factors contributing to variation in the performance of organ donation programs are poorly understood. Thus, the overall aim of this dissertation research was to enhance our understanding of the organizational attributes (i.e., process and structure) and inter-professional relationships within organ donation programs in Ontario. Objectives: The specific research objectives were: (1) To identify and synthesize the current evidence in regards to the key contexts, processes and structures of international organ donation programs, (2) To describe the interactions of the Organ Tissue Donor Coordinators (OTDCs) with others during organ donation cases, and (3) To describe the interprofessional interactions during organ donation cases, within organ donation programs in Ontario, from an organizational perspective (structure, context, process). Methods: To address Objective 1, I conducted a scoping review of the literature. To address Objective 2, I completed a social network analysis (SNA) of organ donation cases focusing on the OTDC role and interactions, and to address Objective 3, I completed a mixed method SNA with a convergent design. Data were collected among 3 Ontario hospitals through interviews, review of documents, and case observation. Results: For Objective 1, I identified three themes that influence success in organ donation programs: context (n=39, 46 %), process (n=48, 57 %), and structural (n=59, 70%). In the social network analysis (Objective 2), OTDCs were identified as the acting hub facilitating the information exchange in the network. For Objective 3, I identified that the care team regarded the OTDCs’ position as central in the network (contrary to the network analysis measures); and there were opportunities for improvement to reduce organ allocation time. Conclusions: This thesis’ findings reinforced positive aspects, previously presented in the literature, of the benefits of the OTDC role in managing organ donation processes. Based on our findings, we identified potential organ donation process improvements that could positively impact donation rates and reduce transplant waiting lists. However, in the future, it will be important to consider a national perspective that would allow comparisons across provinces to further explore the interprofessional roles and organizational attributes that are associated with optimal performance of organ donation networks.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.014
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.094
Threshold uncertainty score0.653

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.014
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.005
Science and technology studies0.0080.005
Scholarly communication0.0050.002
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.071
GPT teacher head0.258
Teacher spread0.187 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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