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Record W7124587538 · doi:10.5281/zenodo.18291512

Preliminary Design of PRIMAVERA: Preliminary Investigation Mission to Achieve Venusian Reconnaissance in Atmosphere

2025· article· en· W7124587538 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicSpacecraft Dynamics and Control
Canadian institutionsUniversity of AlbertaUniversity of Saskatchewan
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSpacecraftPayload (computing)Atmosphere (unit)Spacecraft designTrajectorySatelliteInstrumentation (computer programming)Rocket (weapon)Orbit (dynamics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

PRIMAVERA, or the Preliminary Investigation Mission to Achieve Venusian Reconnaissance in Atmosphere, isa Phase 0/A study for a spacecraft developed by thirty students during the week-long 2024 Concurrent EngineeringWorkshop (CEW) hosted by the European Space Agency (ESA) in Transinne, Belgium. The mission objective was todevelop a spacecraft to deliver a floating platform payload into the Venusian atmosphere where it would take in situmeasurements in order to study the Venusian clouds. PRIMAVERA would be launched on an Ariane 64, and a gradualHohmann transfer was planned to take the single-thruster spacecraft to its final circular, equatorial Venusian orbit at5000km. There, thepayloadconsisting of a gondola with instrumentation attached to a helium variable-altitude balloonwould descend to its operational altitude between 50 and 65 km. An iterative approach was taken towards systemsdesign while following concurrent engineering principles. Students from ESA member states, Canada, and Slovakiawere divided into teams of two to four members for each of the following subsystems: structures, configuration, thermal,power, communications and data handling, attitude and orbital control systems, propulsion, trajectory analysis, groundsegment, and cost engineering. Subsystems were worked on simultaneously and parameters were tracked using ESA’sConcurrent Model-based Engineering Tool (COMET software). This paper details the results of the preliminary designof PRIMAVERA.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.507
Threshold uncertainty score0.547

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.222
Teacher spread0.203 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it