Bibliographic record
Abstract
Pedicularis canadensis is a perennial herb growing 15 to 50 cm tall from a fibrous root system, sometimes stoloniferous. The leaves are chiefly basal and petiolate, with petioles 5 to 15 cm long. Each leaf is pinnately compound with 7 to 15 lanceolate to oblong leaflets, each 2 to 5 cm long and 0.5 to 1.5 cm wide, with serrate margins and a slightly hairy surface. The upper leaves are progressively reduced, becoming nearly sessile. The erect flowering stems bear dense spikes of tubular, bilaterally symmetrical flowers blooming from May through July. Each flower has five green, lanceolate sepals about 5 to 7 mm long and 1.5 to 2.5 mm wide. The corolla is creamy white to pale yellow, about 15 to 20 mm long and 6 to 8 mm wide, with an upper curved lip forming a hood and a lower lip with three lobes. The flower contains four stamens with two long and two short filaments, and the anthers are fused into a tube surrounding the style. The pistil has a superior ovary with a style about 7 to 9 mm long, ending in a bifid stigma. Fruits develop from June through August, maturing into ovoid capsules 8 to 12 mm long and 3 to 5 mm wide, which split open to release numerous small seeds. Canadian lousewort is native to South Dakota, found primarily in the eastern and central parts of the state growing in prairies, open woodlands, and sandy or rocky soils.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".