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Authoritarian State or State Authority in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Alternative Perspective for Social Change in the Absence of Political Change

2025· article· W7125687755 on OpenAlex
Charlie Mballa

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Relations and Diplomacy · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicPolitical Conflict and Governance
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAuthoritarianismLegitimacyPoliticsRegime changeNormativeDemocracyAutocracyState (computer science)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the ever-evolving landscape of global governance, the dynamics of democracy and authoritarianism continue to shape political transitions, yet our conceptual frameworks often lag these transformations. This paper critically examines the prevailing approaches to authoritarianism in sub-Saharan Africa, challenging the conventional view that defines authoritarian states merely as negations of democracy. Through a comparative analysis of four widely recognized democracy indices, the study reveals methodological biases that overlook the nuanced roles of political authority in transitional states. By exploring the intersection of normative and positive analyses, the paper rethinks the teleological assumptions underlying the classification of authoritarian regimes. It proposes an alternative perspective on the relationship between democracy and legitimacy, arguing that this relationship is pivotal in understanding social change in contexts where political alternation is absent. The study aims to provide a more comprehensive framework for assessing political development, one that prioritizes the values and norms critical to structural transformation in Africa. This paper contributes to the debate on power dynamics in autocratic regimes, highlighting how legitimacy acts as a catalyst for democratization. Ultimately, the research seeks to refine our understanding of the mechanisms through which political power operates in sub-Saharan Africa, offering new pathways for evaluating and fostering political change. We hope to contribute to a better assessment of how best to measure the effects and impact of power, while also considering the values and norms that should prevail in assessing structural transformation in Africa and the conditions that should be considered in selecting countries that are considered “politically like-minded”.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.514
Threshold uncertainty score0.993

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.110
GPT teacher head0.427
Teacher spread0.317 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it