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Record W7127187318 · doi:10.18280/ijsse.151112

Enhancing Private Cloud Security Using Knowledge Understanding Assessment Defense Method for Distributed Denial of Service Attack Mitigation

2025· article· W7127187318 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Hero Wintolo, Imam Riadi, Anton Yudhana

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Safety and Security Engineering · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicCloud Data Security Solutions
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDenial-of-service attackCloud computingVulnerability (computing)Cloud computing securityService (business)Service provider

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cloud computing provides significant flexibility and scalability; however, it is still susceptible to Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, which pose a risk to service availability.This research presents an improved mitigation framework that incorporates the Knowledge Understanding Assessment Defense (KUAD) method within a private cloud environment utilizing OwnCloud.Simulations of Goldeneye-based DDoS attacks were conducted, with network performance being monitored through the use of Snort, Wireshark, nload, and iPerf.The attack resulted in a significant rise in network load, elevating jitter from an average of 0.1561 ms to 0.1519 ms and amplifying packet loss from 0.24% to 0.89%.The mitigation phase, which involved blocking attacker IP addresses, effectively restored service stability, minimized jitter, and greatly decreased packet loss.The results indicate that the KUAD framework facilitates the acquisition of forensic evidence while also allowing for prompt recovery through its built-in mitigation mechanism.The research presents a practical and adaptive defense model aimed at strengthening private cloud resilience in the face of DDoS attacks.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.854
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.338
Teacher spread0.308 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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