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Record W7128471603 · doi:10.37665/smduifk33287

Investigation into Void Evaluation, Reliability Impact, and Establishment Criteria for Various Bottom Termination Component Packages

2025· article· W7128471603 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueSMTA International · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldEngineering
TopicElectronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies
Canadian institutionsLockheed Martin (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSolderingComponent (thermodynamics)ElectronicsJoint (building)Reliability (semiconductor)Solder pasteElectronic packagingElectronic component

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT Electronics component packages have changed dramatically over the last 20 years in the drive for smaller, more capable electronics products. While much of that development was evolutionary, with similar packages offered in smaller formats, manufacturers have more recently created a multitude of unique package styles, particularly in the group of Bottom Termination Components. Industry documentation has struggled to keep up with the development of the component manufacturers, so it is often left to the assembler to decide how best to install these package styles, including what criteria to establish for assembly and soldering acceptance. Changes in solder alloys and component finishes have increased voiding in general, and these new packages present challenges to the electronics assembler to ensure low voiding and robust solder connections that also provide an adequate thermal path. This paper investigates the challenges of assembly and solder joint evaluation and studies the impact of solder joint coverage (representative voiding) on solder joint reliability in thermal cycling for several bottom termination component (BTC) packages.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.699
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.323
Teacher spread0.305 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it