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Record W7130716055 · doi:10.1109/swc65939.2025.00056

Cyber Risk Prediction and Management Using Random Forest-Based Risk Scoring Models

2025· article· W7130716055 on OpenAlexaff
Baba shaheer Gutappa, Usman Javed Butt, M. Ali Akber Dewan

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicInformation and Cyber Security
Canadian institutionsAthabasca University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRandom forestRisk managementRisk assessmentClassifier (UML)Identification (biology)Reliability (semiconductor)Relevance (law)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The increasing relevance and number of sophisticated cyber threats are creating the need for the development of intelligent and robust systems for risk prediction and management. The paper introduces an elaborate framework for cyber risk assessment and mitigation through Random Forest risk scoring models. In their research, the authors used a Random Forest classifier to train the model with past cyber incidents' data and system attributes. This approach enabled the model to effectively recognize and predict cyber risks. The system applies risk scores to the various system parts, which greatly simplifies the identification of vulnerabilities. Feature selection is executed to point out the attributes of the most influence on cyber risk and make the model more transparent and efficient. The system also introduces a dynamic risk management module to adapt to changing threat landscapes by keeping the model up to date with new data. Our experimental results demonstrate robust performance with 94.8% accuracy, 92.3% precision, and 93.7% recall, proving the system's effectiveness and reliability in real-world cybersecurity environments. The paper presents as follows: one of the priority points is the inclusion in the machine-learning-based scoring method for the quantification of cyber risks, a feature-optimized Random Forest classifier for risk prediction and a feedback-based mechanism of risk model updating. This framework grants organizations a mechanism for the early detection of risks, cybersecurity decision-making, and finally, the safety of the data.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.894
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.234
Teacher spread0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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