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Record W7132911048

Health as

2006· dissertation· W7132911048 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Keith Denny

Bibliographic record

VenueTSpace · 2006
Typedissertation
Language
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHealth disparities and outcomes
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersUniversity of TorontoCanadian Health Services Research Foundation
KeywordsIdeologyLiberalismArgument (complex analysis)HegemonySocial capitalPopulationSocial inequalityCritical discourse analysisSocial theoryPower (physics)
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Theoretically informed by the regulation school perspective and using a form of discourse analysis framed as an ideological critique, this thesis makes two general arguments. The first and most general is that the popularization of social capital theory is integral to the formulation of an emergently hegemonic discourse of communitarian liberalism that, I argue, is characteristic of a new mode of regulation. The second, and somewhat more specific, argument is that the adoption of social capital into the discourse of population health produces models of health disparities that run with the grain of communitarian liberalism. I argue that the political discourse of communitarian liberalism displaces a critical 'vertical' analysis of inequality as the outcome of dynamic relations of power and structurally determined differential access to resources. It offers instead, I suggest, a 'horizontal' analysis that posits inequality as static hierarchy and that focuses on behavioural aspects of 'exclusion': 'welfare dependency', the putative erosion of civic spirit, political disengagement, epidemic cynicism, and declining levels of trust and reciprocity, at the level of the individual. Social capital provides a timely idiom through which to articulate this horizontal problematic as a new politics of 'common-sense'. I argue that social capital theory in population health gestures toward a stance that invokes the category of the social as a means of enabling more sophisticated and putatively sociological forms of analysis and explanatory models (I call this the 'left wing effect'). The endeavour is ultimately characterized, I argue, by a failure to engage with the complex interrelated contingencies of social settings---a failure rooted in the reductive epistemological orientation (the 'abstract empiricism') of epidemiology and quantitative sociology---offering instead a handful of ahistorical and ostensibly universal proxies. Ultimately, I conclude, population health models deploying the concept of social capital tend to develop explanatory narratives that are congruent with communitarian liberal discourse and which foreground characterizations of the social determinants of health in terms of an individualized (psychosocial) problematic of exclusion (for which the antidote is a sort of moral reengagement in and through virtuous civil communities) rather than critical structural or systemic characterizations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.931
Threshold uncertainty score0.000

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.008
Scholarly communication0.0100.005
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0050.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0690.016

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.461
Teacher spread0.431 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2006
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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