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Record W7133024889

Hippocampal Contributions to Structuring and Segmenting Experience

2019· dissertation· W7133024889 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Iva Kristl Brunec

Bibliographic record

VenueTSpace · 2019
Typedissertation
Language
FieldNeuroscience
TopicMemory and Neural Mechanisms
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersAlzheimer Society
KeywordsEpisodic memorySet (abstract data type)Context (archaeology)Cognitive mapRepresentation (politics)StructuringOrbitofrontal cortexHippocampal formationCognitionHippocampus
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The hippocampus plays a key role in establishing spatial and event boundaries, crucial for constructing and maintaining cognitive maps in spatial and non-spatial domains. The present set of studies investigated these processes in the context of navigating large-scale, virtual spaces (Google Street View) and viewing visual narratives (film). The first study is composed of two behavioural experiments that highlight the representational priority of turns along travelled routes. Locations associated with turns were recollected better and produced a temporal overestimation bias, compared with locations following turns. The second study presents an fMRI investigation of the interactions between hippocampal representations of decision points and navigational goals along familiar routes. The relationship between decision points and goal representations was modulated by goal proximity, and developed with experience in the virtual environment. This experience-related development suggests that hippocampal representations are reconfigured to represent the most relevant aspects of the environment. The third study presents an fMRI investigation of a large cross-sectional adult lifespan sample in which participants watched a movie. The hippocampus was the only region that consistently represented within-event details as unrelated or dissimilar, in a manner that was distinct from the neocortex. While most neocortical representations remained stable with age, the pattern overlap in the hippocampus, the anterior temporal lobe, and the orbitofrontal cortex increased significantly, suggesting a loss of precision and a potential susceptibility to interference. Together, these studies provide evidence that the representation and segmentation of the temporal flow of experience are key organizational features of episodic memory and navigation. These dimensions are captured in moment-to-moment hippocampal dynamics and malleable by different contexts.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.054
GPT teacher head0.401
Teacher spread0.347 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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