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Record W7133063927

The Role of PDGFRα+ Mesenchymal Niche Cells in Intestinal Stem Cell Homeostasis and Tumorigenesis

2023· dissertation· W7133063927 on OpenAlexaff
Anastasios Mertzanis

Bibliographic record

VenueTSpace · 2023
Typedissertation
Language
FieldMedicine
TopicCancer Cells and Metastasis
Canadian institutionsAmgen (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWnt signaling pathwayStem cellCarcinogenesisIntestinal epitheliumHomeostasisMesenchymal stem cellSignal transductionAdult stem cellCell
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Colorectal cancer is the world’s third most common and second deadliest cancer. Intestinal tumors are characterized by mutations of Apc, leading to Wnt signaling overactivation in intestinal stem cells (ISCs). Tightly associated with ISCs, mesenchymal niche cells (MNCs) and their signaling interactions with epithelium are poorly understood. Aiming to uncover the identity of MNCs, single-cell RNA sequencing studies have implicated cells expressing the Platelet-derived growth factor receptor α (PDGFRα), which is involved in cell recruitment, proliferation, and differentiation. My project focuses on PDGFRα+ MNC signaling and epithelial cross-talk in adult intestinal stem cell homeostasis and tumorigenesis. My work has revealed that tumor-associated MNCs have differences from homeostatic MNCs in their ability to stimulate stem cell growth. Lastly, PDGFRα signaling might be critical during adult homeostasis since gene deletion possibly confers a competitive disadvantage. Altogether, my work demonstrates the involvement of PDGFRα+ M.N.C. signaling in intestinal tumorigenesis and homeostasis.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.303
Teacher spread0.286 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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