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Record W7133830077 · doi:10.15372/sjfs20250606

ОПЫТ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ И УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЛЕСНЫМ СЕКТОРОМ В КАНАДЕ

2025· article· ru· W7133830077 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
А. А. Злобин, В.А. СОКОЛОВ

Bibliographic record

VenueСибирский лесной журнал · 2025
Typearticle
Languageru
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicForest Management and Policy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsForest industryKey (lock)Feature (linguistics)Government (linguistics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Представлены ключевые отличительные характеристики организации лесного сектора Канады и проведено сравнение канадского и российского подхода к лесным отношениям. Уделено внимание актуальным вызовам, стоящим перед органами управления лесными секторами стран. Установлено, что основным отличаем канадского подхода к организации лесного сектора является высокий уровень федерализации. Лесное законодательство у каждой провинции свое, но общей чертой является гибкая система арендных отношений. Анализ положений лесного законодательства Канады проведен на примере провинции Британская Колумбия, лидирующего лесного региона Канады, обеспечивающего более трети всего объема лесозаготовок страны. По сравнению с российским лесным сектором, канадский демонстрирует большую стабильность как относительно вносимых в законодательство изменений, так и относительно хозяйственно-экономических показателей. С 2002 по 2017 г. объем лесозаготовок в России был значительно ниже, чем в Канаде, однако с 2018 г. страны сравнялись по этому показателю. Площадь поврежденных пожарами лесов и объем лесовосстановления за этот период в обеих странах подвержены резким колебаниям. Арендные отношения, принятые в качестве основного инструмента развития лесного сектора, являются одной из причин ограниченной заинтересованности частного капитала. Арендаторы не имеют достаточного стимула к дополнительным инвестициям, добровольно осуществляемым в лесной участок, поверх необходимого минимума, требуемого условиями договоров аренды. Данная проблема свойственна как канадскому, так и российскому лесному сектору. This article identifies key distinguishing characteristics of the Canadian forest sector organization and compares the Canadian and Russian approaches to forest relations. It also focuses on current challenges facing forest sector authorities in these countries. The key distinguishing feature of the Canadian approach to forest sector organization is its high level of federalization. Each province has its own forest legislation, but a flexible system of leasing relations is a common feature. An analysis of Canadian forest legislation is conducted using the province of British Columbia as an example. This province is Canada’s leading forest region, accounting for more than a third of Canada’s total logging volume. Compared to the Russian forest sector, the Canadian sector demonstrates greater stability in both legislative changes and economic indicators. From 2002 to 2017, logging volume in Russia was significantly lower than in Canada, but since 2018, the countries have become comparable in this indicator. Indicators such as the area of forest damaged by fires and the volume of reforestation over the same period in both countries are subject to sharp fluctuations. Leasehold arrangements, adopted as the primary instrument for forest sector development, are one of the reasons for the limited interest of private capital. Lessees have insufficient incentive to voluntarily invest in forest areas beyond the minimum required by the lease terms. This problem is common to both the Canadian and Russian forestry sectors.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.996
Threshold uncertainty score0.114

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0030.005
Scholarly communication0.0100.006
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0340.011

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.241
Teacher spread0.235 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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