<i>Solidago altissima</i> var. <i>pluricephala </i>(Asteraceae: Astereae) in Australia, Tonga, and Hawaii
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Herbarium collections of Solidago from Australia, Tonga, and Hawaii are reported here to be Solidago altissima L. var. pluricephala M.C. Johnston, which is previously unreported for these locations. Collections from K, MEL, and PERTH were included in a multivariate morphometric analysis comparing S. altissima, S. canadensis, S. chilensis, and S. gigantea. Also, a collection treated as S. altissima ssp. altissima from New Zealand was included in the analysis and confirmed to belong in the typical variety of the species. All specimens had densely hispid-strigose stems (sparsely to densely so proximally and densely so distally and in the inflorescence), lanceolate upper stem leaves with mostly entire margins and moderately to densely strigose abaxial main and prominent lateral veins. Specimens of var. pluricephala have secund conical inflorescences that are much longer than wide, while those of var. altissima tend to be nearly as wide as long.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".