Bibliographic record
Abstract
Townsend's Warblers this season, all but one from its Panhandle, the last in Grant 2 Sep (MB).Only one Townsend's was reported from Kansas, that in Scott 9 Sep (TS, SSh), with one 6 Sep in Cimarron, OK (JAG), and 2 there 20 Sep (MK, GK, C&SR).Among early arrivals were an Orange-crowned Warbler at Oliver 15 Aug (SJD) and a Canada Warbler 11 Aug in Douglas, KS (MM, GP).Lingering was a Northern Parula 14 Oct in McCurtain, OK (DA, DR, BH).Few Brewer's Sparrows are noted during fall; this year's lot included singles in Cimarron, OK 21 Aug (JWA, JL, JS) and Morton, KS 2 Sep (NS, TC et al.).Quite tardy was a Vesper Sparrow in Knox, NE 28 Nov-3 Dec (MB).More frequently observed in recent years are Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrows.About 8 were reported from e. Nebraska, all from 30 Sep-14 Oct (fide WRS), with two reports of 3 birds from Kansas 13-14 Oct (fide LM).Nine Sharp-taileds were flushed at Red Slough 10 Oct (DA).An ad.male Rose-breasted Grosbeak in Finney, KS 23-25 Nov (ES), was geographically and temporally out of place.Perhaps making a pattern of sorts were 4 late-ish Lazuli Buntings in Scotts Bluff, NE 22 Sep (AK), No?ton, KS 22 Sep (NS, MRa), Cimarron, OK 24 Sep (JAG, JWA, DWg), and Tulsa 29 Sep (BC, TM).Also tardy was an Indigo Bunting in Dixon, NE 30 Oct (JJ), the 2nd latest ever for the state.A Lesser Goldfinch in Morton, KS 2 Sep (NS et al.) was a little n. of most.The only Common Redpoll noted was in Nebraska City 23 Nov (LF, CF).
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.447 | 0.164 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".