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Record W7153693137

Beal on the Relation of California Birds to the Fruit Industry Part Ii

2024· article· W7153693137 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
J. A. Allen

Bibliographic record

VenueDigital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) · 2024
Typearticle
Language
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicAvian ecology and behavior
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRelation (database)Fruit set
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Kingbird, California Jay, Brewer's Blackbird, Bullock's Oriole, and Green-backed Goldfinch.--J. A. A. McAtee's 'Plants Useful to Attract Birds and Protect Fruit.'•--Attention is here called "to the plants which best serve to provide food for birds and to draw their attention away from cultivated crops."A list of the species of native plants most resorted to for food by birds is given.From this list species can be selected for cultivation which will afford both shelter and a continuous supply of food, including some which retain their fruit through the winter and furnish a food supply at seasons when bird food is hardest to obtain.Food plants are suggested for various groups of birds, and for different regions.The mulberry is recommended as unsurpassed for alluring birds from early orchard fruits.There are also suggestions for providing water and favorable haunts, as well as food, and for the protection of birds from cats and other predatory animals.--J. A. A. Game Laws for 1910. 2 --This is the eleventh annual summary of the game laws of the United States and Canada, and reviews the laws which passed, and which failed to pass, during 1910, together with a schedule of open seasons, and the regulations respecting the shipment and sale of game, and the obtaining of licenses for hunting and shipping, under the Federal and State laws of the United States, and the orders in council of the Canadian Provinces.These annual digests are of great importance and convenience as a source of definite information for sportsmen and game protectors, and form a valuable record of progress in bird and game protection.-J. A. A.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.166
Threshold uncertainty score0.330

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.002
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0190.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.193
Teacher spread0.170 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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