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Record W7161484934 · doi:10.14288/ce.v17i2.187246

Anti-Wokeness, Hate Speech, and Rights Discourse Uphold the Status Quo

2025· article· en· W7161484934 on OpenAlexaffabout
Safeera Jaffer, Ashna Hudani, Shaheen Shariff

Bibliographic record

VenueÉrudit (Université de Montréal) · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicHate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSupreme courtOppressionRhetoricHuman rightsCharterRacismMulticulturalismJurisdictionCivil rights

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The recent rise of anti-wokeness in Canada upholds and nourishes systemic oppression, while the radical roots of wokeness and legal rights discourse have been co-opted. Canada, a settler colonial state, relies on liberal values, including the rhetoric of multiculturalism and free speech, to uphold systems of power. Using critical race theory as a framework, we examine how rights discourse is not legally protected and contributes to the growth of hate speech and related hate crimes in Canada. As articulated by the Supreme Court of Canada in Canada (Human Rights Commission) v. Taylor, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms does not protect public dissemination of hate under freedom of expression. Hateful discourse is not simply offensive; it has harmful material impacts, and this position is reaffirmed by the Supreme Court of Canada in the Saskatchewan (Human Rights Commission) v. Whatcott decision. Considering the role of anti-wokeness in the continued oppression of marginalized groups, we conclude by offering several recommendations for law and education to address this growing issue.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.881
Threshold uncertainty score0.892

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.003
GPT teacher head0.173
Teacher spread0.169 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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