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Record W756911523

Age-friendly community capacity building in Newfoundland and Labrador

2015· dissertation· en· W756911523 on OpenAlexfundaboutno aff
Elizabeth Anne Russell

Bibliographic record

VenueMemorial University Research Repository (Memorial University) · 2015
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHealth disparities and outcomes
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchNewfoundland and Labrador Centre for Applied Health Research
KeywordsSocial capitalGeographyPopulationQualitative propertyCensusPer capitaSense of communitySocioeconomicsFocus groupPer capita incomeEconomic growthSociologyDemographySocial scienceBusinessMarketingEconomics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Although the number of communities in Canada implementing Age-Friendly
\nprogramming is growing every year, few of these programs have been evaluated. The
\ncurrent research used social capital theory to study and to evaluate age-friendliness in
\nNewfoundland and Labrador. Social capital is a useful theoretical framework when
\nstudying the impact of Age-Friendly community capacity building. Some communities
\nmay experience few challenges when bringing together volunteers and community
\nmembers, whereas for others, this may be a major obstacle. A mixed methods approach to
\ndata collection included a) surveys of 23 communities, including surveys completed by
\n45 individual Age-Friendly committee members, b) an analysis of existing census and
\nhealth data, and c) qualitative focus groups or interviews with 35 committee members in
\n11 communities, and with 43 seniors in 4 communities. In total, 108 people and 24
\ncommunities participated in this research. Communities were primarily small in
\npopulation and were located in rural areas of Newfoundland and Labrador. Nearly all
\nprovincial geographic regions were represented in the analysis. Participants from
\ncommunities with a high overall satisfaction with life had a significantly higher social
\ncapital score, and participants from communities with a high income per capita had a
\nsignificantly lower sense of community than those living in a medium income per capita
\ncommunity. Population change significantly predicated sense of community, such that
\ncommunities experiencing population outmigration experienced a lower sense of
\ncommunity. Qualitative findings indicated benefits for communities related to
\nintergenerational programming, and for seniors, related to health, social support, and
\ntechnological education. Outmigration both increased the need for Age-Friendly programming given aging populations, and created a challenge for program development
\ngiven volunteer burnout, typically addressed by community capacity building and
\nmaximizing social capital resources. Those communities who experienced lower levels of
\nbonding social capital typically had more problems developing this capacity. Overall,
\ncommunity social capital was a helpful framework in understanding the success of
\ncommunity-based initiatives in rural or small-town Newfoundland and Labrador.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.688
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0050.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0020.000
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.064
GPT teacher head0.341
Teacher spread0.277 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2015
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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