SURVIVORSHIP OF SHRUBS AND TREES PLANTED WITHIN EXCLOSURES ON PINE CREEK ON THE ZUMWALT PRAIRIE PRESERVE
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In July 2014, trees and shrubs planted within six ungulate exclosures in the spring of 2008 were revisited to estimate the survivorship of the plantings. In total 1187 plants were counted of 9 taxon: red-osier dogwood (Cornus sericea), black cottonwood and aspen (Populus spp.), willow (Salix spp.), water birch (Betula occidentalis), golden currant (Ribes aureum), Saskatoon serviceberry (Amelanchier alnifolia), ocean spray (Holodiscus discolor), blue elderberry (Sambucus cerulea), and chokecherry (Prunus virginiana). Five years after planting, average overall survivorship was 53%, 7% less than in 2010. The estimated rate of survival was highest for serviceberry (82%), chokecherry (70%), and dogwood (65%). Lowest rates of survival were observed for Populus spp. (36%), water birch (31%), and willow (23%). Species varied in survivorship trends over the past six years, with some experiencing major declines. Despite declining survivorship of planted Populus spp. and willows in some exclosures, casual observation showed that new recruitment of these species is high outside of the landscape fabric.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".