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Record W84726751

Entes locales, Constitución y federalismo canadiense

2009· article· es· W84726751 on OpenAlex
Silvia Díez Sastre

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueRevista Española de Derecho Constitucional · 2009
Typearticle
Languagees
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicAdministrative Law and Governance
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSubsidiarityPolitical scienceLocal governmentPublic administrationDemocracyConstitutionLegislationState (computer science)Constitutional courtLawCentralized governmentPoliticsBusinessEuropean union
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Local authorities in Canada do not play a constitutional role. They are not recognized as a third level of government in the federal structure, but as «creatures of the Provinces». They are incorporated to exercise delegated powers from the Provinces, the Territories and the Federation. This traditional and poor comprehension of the role of local authorities in the functioning of the State has been overcome in the last years. In 2001 the Supreme Court of Canada has recognized the principle of subsidiarity. This principle introduces in the Canadian legal order a new way of understanding the distribution of powers between the different levels of government. Local authorities are democratic legitimated bodies, and from this perspective they may play an important role representing the citizens in their territory and deciding the preferences in the rendering of services. This trend to recognize a wider local self-government to local bodies can be seen at the provincial and territorial level too. Municipal legislation has been reformed in the last years in many Provinces and Territories to recognize local authorities a greater sphere of powers. Lastly the standards used by judges in the judicial review are being developed too to assume this new trend of recognition of local self-government.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.958
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.310
Teacher spread0.293 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it