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The Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Paclitaxel in Adjuvant Therapy of Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2015· review· en· W882957321 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Hua-Qing Chen, Yi-Si Li, Sichao Huang, Lin Ya-hua, Qiutong Tan, Shu-Ting Ao, Jun Xu, Shao-Hui Cai

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of cancer research updates · 2015
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCancer Treatment and Pharmacology
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPaclitaxelMedicineMeta-analysisBreast cancerInternal medicineInclusion and exclusion criteriaOncologyRandomized controlled trialAdverse effectAdjuvant therapyCancerCochrane LibraryAdjuvantAlternative medicinePathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Purpose: To systematically review the clinical efficacy and adverse reactions of Paclitaxel for the treatment of mammary cancer. Math: We searched Web of knowledge, PubMed, VIP information and CNKI (to October 2013) on randomised controlled trial about Paclitaxel for the treatment of mammary cancer and retrieved relevant reference and research material by hand. Two authors independently screened document, extracted data and assessed the quality according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, we finally used the software RevMan 5.2 from Cochrane for Meta-analysis. Result: 18 randomized controlled clinical study were brought into our study according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, including 10712 patients. The result of meta-analysis showed that the odds ratios of Paclitaxel for adjunctive therapy [OR = 1.64, 95% CI (1.40, 1.92), P <0.00001] was better than conventional drugs, while the overall survival was no significant difference between Paclitaxel and conventional drugs. The further Subgroup analysis showed that the efficacy of Paclitaxel for adjunctive therapy was better than cyclophosphamide [OR = 1.41, 95%C I (1. 07, 1.85), P =0. 01] and NVB [OR = 2.10, 95% CI (1.33, 3.30), P =0.001]. The adverse reactions analysis results showed the ratio of myelosuppression and alopecia by treated with Paclitaxel was improved, while the occurrence of gastrointestinal reaction rate was decreased. Conclusion: The current evidence showed Paclitaxel was effective for the adjuvant treatment of breast cancer, but the above conclusions still need future expansion of more samples, high quality RCT verify. Keyword: Paclitaxel, Breast cancer, efficacy, adverse reactions, systematically review, Meta-analysis, randomized controlled trial.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.014
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.031
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Meta-analysis · Consensus signal: Meta-analysis
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.021
Threshold uncertainty score0.075

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0140.031
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0030.002
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0210.031
Bibliometrics0.0080.008
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0030.002
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.398
GPT teacher head0.614
Teacher spread0.215 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designMeta-analysis
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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