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4,299,418 works, Canadian by any of four routes.

Every filter state is a URL; the URL is the query; the query is citable via /q/⟨hash⟩. The page, the API and the export parse the same parameters.

The current cohort, streamed from the database: every work column, the machine labels, the provisional scores, and the per-row validation status. Exports are capped at 100,000 rows. Mints a permanent /q/ link for this exact query. The same filters always produce the same link, whoever asks.

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Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice
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Retraction
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Direct Codex and Gemma labels are unvalidated and sparse. Distilled predictions cover the full frame and are also unvalidated. Choose the evidence source explicitly; absence of a direct label is never a negative label.

affaffiliation
fundfunder
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The four routes compose: require the funder route and exclude affiliation to get the funder-only stratum no affiliation-based frame ever sees.

30 results · 1 filter active ·
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20162025
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Categories
Machine labels · sparse coverage
Evidence
Language
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An unlabeled work is unknown, not a negative. Label coverage is reported on every query.
30 works in the cohort · of 4,299,418page 1 of 1

Labels cover 0 of 30 works in this cohort. The rest are unlabeled, which is not a negative label: the label table is sparse today and grows as labeling rounds land.

Distilled predictions cover 30 of 30 works in this cohort. Predictions are machine_predicted_unvalidated teacher distillation outputs. Candidate is the union; consensus is the intersection.

affunlabeled
Crime Pattern Theory
Paul Brantingham, Patricia L. Brantingham
2021· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Social Sciences
distilled prediction:candidate · metaepi_narrow+sts+research_integrity+insufficient_payloadconsensus · none
147
citations
aboutno affunlabeled
Offensive Language Crimes in Law, Media, and Popular Culture
Elyse Methven
2017· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Social Sciences
distilled prediction:candidate · metaresearch+metaepi_narrow+sts+research_integrityconsensus · research_integrity
59
citations
aboutno affunlabeled
Hyperincarceration and Indigeneity
Thalia Anthony, Harry Blagg
2020· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Social Sciences
distilled prediction:candidate · metaepi_narrow+stsconsensus · none
17
citations
affunlabeled
Prison History
Ashley T. Rubin
2018· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Social Sciences
distilled prediction:candidate · metaepi_narrow+sts+research_integrity+insufficient_payloadconsensus · sts
12
citations
affunlabeled
Critical Challenges to Police Officer Wellness
Brooke McQuerrey Tuttle, Daniel M. Blumberg, Konstantinos Papazoglou
2019· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Social Sciences
distilled prediction:candidate · metaepi_narrow+research_integrity+insufficient_payloadconsensus · research_integrity
12
citations
affunlabeled
Police Dramas on Television
Kenneth Dowler
2016· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Social Sciences
distilled prediction:candidate · metaepi_narrow+stsconsensus · sts
10
citations
affunlabeled
Dark Tourism, Penal Landscapes, and Criminological Inquiry
Justin Piché, Kevin Walby
2016· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Psychology
distilled prediction:candidate · metaepi_narrow+research_integrity+insufficient_payloadconsensus · research_integrity
8
citations
affunlabeled
Popular Criminology
Steven Kohm
2017· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Psychology
distilled prediction:candidate · metaepi_narrow+sts+research_integrity+insufficient_payloadconsensus · sts+research_integrity
8
citations
affunlabeled
Police Mental Health and Wellness
Rosemary Ricciardelli, Matthew S. Johnston
2022· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Social Sciences
distilled prediction:candidate · metaepi_narrow+sts+insufficient_payloadconsensus · none
7
citations
affunlabeled
Cultural Criminology
Jeff Ferrell, Keith Hayward, Michelle Brown
2017· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Environmental Science
distilled prediction:candidate · metaepi_narrow+sts+research_integrity+insufficient_payloadconsensus · sts+research_integrity
5
citations
affunlabeled
True Crime Reporting in Early Modern England
Ken MacMillan
2016· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Social Sciences
distilled prediction:candidate · metaresearch+metaepi_narrow+research_integrityconsensus · research_integrity
4
citations
affunlabeled
Preventing Bullying in School and Work Contexts
Iain Coyne, Marilyn Campbell
2017· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Psychology
distilled prediction:candidate · metaepi_narrow+research_integrityconsensus · research_integrity
3
citations
affunlabeled
Developmental Targeted Prevention of Conduct Disorder
Frank Vitaro, Richard E. Tremblay
2016· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Psychology
distilled prediction:candidate · metaepi_narrow+insufficient_payloadconsensus · none
3
citations
affunlabeled
Crime, Justice, and Anglo-American Comics
Thomas Giddens
2017· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Arts and Humanities
distilled prediction:candidate · metaepi_narrow+stsconsensus · sts
3
citations
affunlabeled
Identity Theft
Dylan Reynolds
2023· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Computer Science
distilled prediction:candidate · metaepi_narrowconsensus · none
3
citations
affunlabeled
Critical Perspectives on Historical Criminology
Alex Tepperman
2022· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Social Sciences
distilled prediction:candidate · metaresearch+metaepi_narrow+sts+research_integrity+insufficient_payloadconsensus · sts+research_integrity
2
citations
affunlabeled
Green Cultural Criminology: Foundations, Variations and New Frames
Anita Lam, Nigel South, Avi Brisman
2024· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Environmental Science
distilled prediction:candidate · metaepi_narrow+sts+research_integrity+insufficient_payloadconsensus · research_integrity
1
citations
affunlabeled
Gangsters and Genre
Anita Lam
2016· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Social Sciences
distilled prediction:candidate · metaepi_narrow+stsconsensus · sts
1
citations
aboutno affunlabeled
Indigenous Courts
Valmaine Toki
2020· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Social Sciences
distilled prediction:candidate · metaepi_narrow+sts+research_integrityconsensus · sts+research_integrity
1
citations
affunlabeled
Experimental Methods in Criminology
Rylan Simpson
2024· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Social Sciences
distilled prediction:candidate · metaepi_narrow+sts+research_integrity+insufficient_payloadconsensus · research_integrity
1
citations
affunlabeled
Acid Criminology
J. Michael Farrell, Jordi González Guzmán
2025· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Environmental Science
distilled prediction:candidate · metaepi_narrow+sts+research_integrity+insufficient_payloadconsensus · research_integrity
0
citations
affunlabeled
Prisoner Experiences
Dawn Moore
2017· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Social Sciences
distilled prediction:candidate · metaepi_narrow+sts+insufficient_payloadconsensus · sts
0
citations
aboutno affunlabeled
Mental Health Courts
Paul Brodwin
2025· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Psychology
distilled prediction:candidate · metaepi_narrow+research_integrity+insufficient_payloadconsensus · research_integrity
0
citations
affunlabeled
Rural and Remote Policing
Rick Ruddell
2022· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Social Sciences
distilled prediction:candidate · metaepi_narrow+sts+insufficient_payloadconsensus · none
0
citations
affunlabeled
Calculating Crime Rates
Rémi Boivin
2022· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Social Sciences
distilled prediction:candidate · metaepi_narrow+sts+research_integrity+insufficient_payloadconsensus · none
0
citations
affunlabeled
Indigenous Justice in Oceania and North America
Beverley Jacobs
2021· reference-entry· en· Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice· Social Sciences
distilled prediction:candidate · metaepi_narrow+sts+research_integrityconsensus · sts
0
citations

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