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Record W1482924925 · doi:10.5772/36619

Solution Properties of κ-Carrageenan and Its Interaction with Other Polysaccharides in Aqueous Media

2012· book-chapter· en· W1482924925 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInTech eBooks · 2012
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicPolysaccharides Composition and Applications
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChemistryCarrageenanPolysaccharideViscosityAqueous solutionPomaceThickening agentRheologyStarchCurdlanYield (engineering)Random coilFood scienceChromatographyThickeningOrganic chemistryMaterials scienceCrystallographyPolymer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

America from Boston to Halifax and the Eucheuma species, which is obtained mainly from cultivation in shallow waters around the Philippines Carrageenans constitute from 30 to 80% of the cell wall of these algae, and their functionality depends on the species, season, and growing conditions. They are composed of linear chains of D-galactopyranosyl units linked via alternated (13)--D-and (14)--D-glucoside Some units contain a 3,6-anhydro ring. This provides a sulfate content of 15 to 40% Depending on the amount and position of the SO 3 -groups carrageenans are classified as , , , , , , and types (Stanley, 1987) (Figure The chemical and functional properties of each type of carrageenan are different due to the presence of sulfate groups. For example, and -carrageenan do form gels in the presence of counterions, whereas -carrageenan does not. The commercially available carrageenans are utilized to prepare a wide variety of gels; clear or cloudy, rigid or elastic, hard or soft, thermo-stable and with or without syneresis Carrageenan gels do not require refrigeration since they do not melt at room temperature.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.086
Threshold uncertainty score0.304

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.222
Teacher spread0.177 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it