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Record W1560205757 · doi:10.1002/14356007.c13_c01.pub2

HIV and AIDS Therapeutics

2007· reference-entry· en· W1560205757 on OpenAlexaff
Pierre Bonneau, Bruno Simoneau

Bibliographic record

VenueUllmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry · 2007
Typereference-entry
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicHIV Research and Treatment
Canadian institutionsBoehringer Ingelheim (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEnfuvirtideReverse transcriptaseVirologyProteaseNucleosidePeptidomimeticNucleoside analogueProtease inhibitor (pharmacology)BiologyVirusMedicinePeptideEnzymeRNAViral loadImmunologyBiochemistryAntiretroviral therapyAntigenGp41

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The article contains sections titled: 1. Introduction – HIV and AIDS 1.1. HIV Cytopathogenesis and AIDS 1.2. Virus Life Cycle 1.3. Opportunities for Drug Intervention 2. Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors 2.1. Introduction 2.2. Nucleoside Analogs 2.3. Nucleotide Analogs 2.4. Non-Nucleoside Analogs 2.5. Compounds in Development 3. Protease Inhibitors 3.1. Introduction 3.2. Hydroxyethylamine Isosteres 3.3. Hydroxyethylene Isosteres 3.4. Non-Peptidic Inhibitors 3.5. Compounds in Development 4. Entry Inhibitors 4.1. Introduction 4.2. Fusion Peptide 4.3. Compounds in Development 5. Emerging Concepts in AIDS Therapy 6. Acknowledgement The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has been identified as the etiologic agent causing the Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The currently used agents for the treatment of HIV infection mainly target two important viral enzymes or inhibit viral fusion. The nucleoside analogs prematurely terminate the transcription of the viral RNA into dsDNA by reverse transcriptase. The non-nucleoside inhibitors constitute the second class of reverse transcriptase inhibitors. HIV protease, a homodimeric enzyme, is susceptible to inhibition by peptide-like structures. The process of entry of the HIV virus into the target cell can be divided into an attachment step and a fusion step. While only one inhibitor of the fusion step, Enfuvirtide, has entered the market up to now, several small-molecule inhibitors are currently in advanced development. Important efforts are being directed at the development of vaccines that can protect against HIV infection. Continued efforts are being directed at the discovery of therapies which target other essential features of the virus' life cycle, that is, the viral enzyme integrase, the viral maturation process, and the viral infectivity factor.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.386
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0030.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.277
Teacher spread0.242 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2007
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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