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Record W1618617054

Abstract 19029: The Sirt1 Activator, SRT1720, Attenuates Cardiac Hypertrophy and Fibrosis in a Rodent Pressure Overload Model

2014· article· en· W1618617054 on OpenAlexaff
Christopher M. Ford, Robert Civitarese, Antoinette Bugyei‐Twum, Melissa Mitchell, Jean‐François Desjardins, Kerri Thai, Armin Abadeh, Yanling Zhang, Jennifer Switzer, Andrew Advani, Richard E. Gilbert, Kim A. Connelly

Bibliographic record

VenueCirculation · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCardiac Fibrosis and Remodeling
Canadian institutionsSt. Michael's Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicinePressure overloadFibrosisMuscle hypertrophyInternal medicineCardiac fibrosisEndocrinologyCardioprotectionCardiac function curveHeart failureSMADCardiologyTransforming growth factorPharmacologyMyocardial infarctionCardiac hypertrophy
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Transforming growth factor β1 ( TGFβ1) is a prosclerotic cytokine involved in cardiac remodeling leading to heart failure (CHF). In order to precisely regulate TGFβ1 signaling, acetylation/de-acetylation of lysine 19 within the MH1 domain of Smad2 has been shown to alter DNA binding and transcriptional activity. Recently the lysine de-acetylase Sirt1 has been shown to have a cardioprotective effect, however both Sirt1 expression and activity are reduced in CHF. We hypothesized that pharmacological activation of Sirt1 using SRT1720 would induce cardioprotection in a transverse aortic constriction (TAC) model through modulation of TGF-s/Smad signaling. Methods: Wildtype C57BL/6 mice were randomized to receive TAC or sham surgery at 8 weeks of age; each group was subsequently randomized to receive SRT1720 (100mg/kg/day) or placebo, administered once daily via oral gavage. Six weeks following TAC, cardiac function was assessed followed by left ventricular (LV) tissue collection for analysis. Results: Animals randomized to TAC demonstrated reduced systolic function, LV hypertrophy and increased fibrosis (all p Conclusion: Treatment of mice with SRT1720 improves cardiac function and reduces cardiac fibrosis and hypertrophy following TAC. Given that Sirt1 expression and activity are reduced in CHF, enhancing Sirt1 activity may represent a novel intervention to reduce TGF-s mediated fibrosis.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.550
Threshold uncertainty score0.410

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.241
Teacher spread0.226 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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