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Record W2021301657 · doi:10.1037/h0087225

Do they all look alike? An exploration of decision-making strategies in cross-race facial identifications.

2004· article· en· W2021301657 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Steven M. Smith, Veronica Stinson, Matthew A. Prosser

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicFace Recognition and Perception
Canadian institutionsSaint Mary's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychologyRace (biology)Social psychologyCognitive psychologyGender studiesSociology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Meme si des centaines d'etudes ont demontre que le temoignage de temoin oculaire est sujet a l'erreur, la preuve d'un temoin oculaire est souvent la plus forte ou la seule qui est retenue par les jurys lorsqu'ils rendent un verdict. Une cause potentielle d'erreur se produit lorsque les temoins oculaires et le suspect sont de race differente. Les conclusions concernant l'effet transracial sont generalement uniformes, mais les causes de l'effet ne sont pas bien comprises. Cette recherche examine les strategies de prise de decisions qui peuvent differencier l'identification des suspects dans des situations transraciales par opposition a des suspects de meme race. Les donnees ont ete recueillies aupres de 161 sujets caucasiens engages soit dans une tâche de reconnaissance faciale transraciale ou de meme race, semblable a celle utilisee dans les enquetes criminelles. Bien que peu de differences n'aient ete trouvees entre les strategies de decision concernant les sujets de meme race et transracial, un certain nombre d'autres effets ont ete trouves, notamment l'incidence de la race sur la clarte de la memoire et la confiance avant et apres la decision. Nous decrivons la signification de ces donnees et proposons des axes de recherche future.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.008
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.020
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.011
Threshold uncertainty score0.044

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0080.020
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.003
Scholarly communication0.0040.003
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.235
GPT teacher head0.363
Teacher spread0.128 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations41
Published2004
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueCanadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportementSame topicFace Recognition and PerceptionFrench-language works237,207