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Record W2032338336 · doi:10.1186/1745-6215-14-s1-o18

Definition and reporting of pilot and feasibility studies

2013· article· en· W2032338336 on OpenAlex
Sandra Eldridge, Christine Bond, Gill Lancaster, Lehana Thabane, Sally Hopwell

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueTrials · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDelphi Technique in Research
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineMedical physicsData scienceComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Pilot/feasibility studies can be an essential part of trial preparation, particularly in planning complex interventions. However, recent research indicates that these studies suffer from publication bias and a lack of clarity in the objectives and methodological focus. Misunderstandings about the purpose of pilot/feasibility studies mean that opportunities to answer the important research questions at the piloting/feasibility stage may be lost. As a result full trials may be less efficient, interventions less effective, and trials may run into serious problems with conduct that could have been avoided with proper piloting. NIHR have produced definitions of feasibility and pilot studies to try and address some of these issues. Nevertheless, there remains considerable interest and debate in this area and further guidelines are needed. We are currently producing CONSORT reporting guidelines for feasibility and pilot studies conducted in advance of a full trial. These guidelines include clarification of definitions. Between July and October 2013 we are conducting a Delphi consensus study on draft guidelines on 100 participants. We will present the background to this work, new ideas about the definition of feasibility and pilot studies and a summary of some of the issues that have arisen in trying to construct the guidelines, for example, what should be reported in relation to the main trial, how bias, blinding and multiple objectives should be handled, whether cost-effectiveness analyses are justified in a pilot study. In a later session after the end of the official conference we will present the guidelines in full for further discussion.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.020
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.070
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.669
Threshold uncertainty score0.938

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0200.070
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.898
GPT teacher head0.645
Teacher spread0.253 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it