Stereoselective synthesis of multiply substituted [1,2]oxazinan-3-ones via ring-closing metathesis
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The title compounds are α-amino acids whose nitrogen atoms are enclosed within 4,5-disubstituted, six-membered cyclic hydroxamates and they are of interest as potential β-lactam surrogates. The compounds have been synthesized in the present work by functionalization of the double bonds of N-substituted 6H-[1,2]oxazin-3-ones, which are obtained upon successive reaction of the triflates of S-α-hydroxy esters with O-allylhydroxylamine and acryloyl chloride, followed by cyclization of the resulting R-α-N-acryloyl-N-allyloxyamino esters in the presence of the ring-closing metathesis (RCM) catalyst bis(tricyclohexylphosphine)benzylideneruthenium dichloride. The olefins are also accessible, but less efficiently so, by a Wittig sequence that employs bromoacetyl bromide in place of acryloyl chloride, followed successively by triphenylphosphine, silver triflate, ozonolysis, and cyclization. Asymmetric dihydroxylation of these chiral olefins affords a single diastereomer in high yield having either the αR,4S,5S- or the αR,4R,5R configuration, depending on the auxiliary. The configuration of the αR,4R,5R isomer has been confirmed by its conversion to (αR,4S,5R)-2-(α-carboxyethyl)-4-phenylacetylamino-5-hydroxy-1,2-oxazinan-3-one, whose αR,4R,5S diastereomer was previously prepared from L-ascorbic acid. With N-bromosuccinimide in aqueous dimethylformamide, a 6H-[1,2]oxazin-3-one afforded a separable 1:1 mixture of bromohydrins, which could be cyclized to epoxides or hydrogenolyzed to 5-hydroxy-1,2-oxazinan-3-ones. Key words: penicillin surrogates, asymmetric dihydroxylation, bis(tricyclohexylphosphine)benzylideneruthenium dichloride, cyclic sulfite, epoxides, azidohydrin, bromohydrin.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".