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Prognosis Research Strategy (PROGRESS) 2: Prognostic Factor Research

2013· review· en· 811 citations· W2100741073 on OpenAlex· 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001380

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.
Canadian funderA Canadian agency funded it. The work may carry no Canadian affiliation at all.

Full frame distilled prediction

Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

Candidate categories
Metaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Meta-epidemiology (broad), Scholarly communication, Open science, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categories
Metaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Domain
Candidate signal: noneConsensus signal: none
Study design
Candidate signal: Not applicableConsensus signal: none
Genre
Candidate signal: ReviewConsensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score
0.715
Threshold uncertainty score
1.000
Validation status
machine_predicted_unvalidated · codex-gemma-dda1882f352a

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.3430.315
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0230.003
Bibliometrics0.0060.015
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0020.000
Open science0.0100.001
Research integrity0.0010.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.1020.083

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Opus teacher head0.981
GPT teacher head0.718
Teacher spread
0.263 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

Prognostic factor research aims to identify factors associated with subsequent clinical outcome in people with a particular disease or health condition. In this article, the second in the PROGRESS series, the authors discuss the role of prognostic factors in current clinical practice, randomised trials, and developing new interventions, and explain why and how prognostic factor research should be improved.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

The record

Venue
PLoS Medicine
Topic
Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
Field
Decision Sciences
Canadian institutions
Dalhousie University
Funders
Economic and Social Research CouncilEngineering and Physical Sciences Research CouncilCenter for Translational Molecular MedicineCancer Research UKDalhousie UniversityNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchMedical Research CouncilVersus ArthritisLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineUniversity of BirminghamCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchQueen Mary University of LondonWellcomeNational Institute for Social Care and Health ResearchNova Scotia Health Research FoundationBritish Heart FoundationNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekWellcome Trust
Keywords
MedicineClinical trialPsychological interventionIntensive care medicineImpact factorDiseaseClinical researchRisk factorInternal medicine
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes