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Genomic analysis identifies association of <i>Fusobacterium</i> with colorectal carcinoma

2011· article· en· 1,969 citations· W2107097628 on OpenAlex· 10.1101/gr.126573.111

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Abstract

The tumor microenvironment of colorectal carcinoma is a complex community of genomically altered cancer cells, nonneoplastic cells, and a diverse collection of microorganisms. Each of these components may contribute to carcinogenesis; however, the role of the microbiota is the least well understood. We have characterized the composition of the microbiota in colorectal carcinoma using whole genome sequences from nine tumor/normal pairs. Fusobacterium sequences were enriched in carcinomas, confirmed by quantitative PCR and 16S rDNA sequence analysis of 95 carcinoma/normal DNA pairs, while the Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes phyla were depleted in tumors. Fusobacteria were also visualized within colorectal tumors using FISH. These findings reveal alterations in the colorectal cancer microbiota; however, the precise role of Fusobacteria in colorectal carcinoma pathogenesis requires further investigation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

The record

Venue
Genome Research
Topic
Gut microbiota and health
Field
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Canadian institutions
Funders
National Center for Advancing Translational SciencesNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney DiseasesNational Cancer InstituteNational Human Genome Research InstituteUniversity of GuelphNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaBroad InstituteAlbert J. Ryan FoundationDamon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation
Keywords
FusobacteriaBiologyColorectal cancerFusobacteriumCarcinomaCarcinogenesisFirmicutesCancerGeneticsGeneBacteroides16S ribosomal RNABacteria
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes