Histidine decarboxylase but not histamine receptor 1 or 2 deficiency protects from K/BxN serum-induced arthritis
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Serum transfer from arthritic K/BxN mice into naive animals results in arthritis. Mast cells have been shown to be essential since mice lacking these cell type do not develop arthritis upon serum injection. Mast cell function depends on the release of granules filled with mediators such as histamine. Mice deficient in histidine decarboxylase (HDC(-/-)) that do not produce histamine and mice deficient for histamine receptor 1 (H1R(-/-)) or histamine receptor 2 (H2R(-/-)) were injected with arthritogenic sera from the K/BxN mice, and the progression of arthritis was observed through the next 2 weeks. HDC(-/-) mice that are histamine free developed a milder form of arthritis in comparison with the wild-type controls. In both receptor-deficient mice as well as in wild-type controls, the onset and severity of clinical arthritis and ankle thickening occurred during day 1 to 3. These results indicate that histamine is required but not indispensable for the development of serum-induced arthritis and histamine receptors other than those studied here may be involved.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.014 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".