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Transgenic and Knockout Mouse Models Clarify Pituitary Development, Function and Disease

2001· article· en· W2149113197 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueBrain Pathology · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicAnimal Genetics and Reproduction
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoUniversity Health Network
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBiologyCarcinogenesisTransgeneKnockout mousePituitary tumorsGenetically modified mouseOncogeneCancer researchHormoneTranscription factorConditional gene knockoutPituitary glandCellReceptorEndocrinologyCell cycleCancerGeneGeneticsPhenotype

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Mouse models have been used to study various aspects of pituitary development, function and disease. Transgenic or knockout technology has been applied to examine the regulation of hormone gene expression and the pathophysiology of its alterations, to ascertain the factors that determine cell differentiation, and to manipulate oncogenesis. Transgenic mice have elucidated the necessary elements required for the tissue- and cell-specific expression of pituitary hormones. Transgenic and knockout technologies have derived mice with hormone overexpression or abrogation of hormone action, and have identified novel hormones. The role of precursor cells in cell differentiation has been confirmed by genetic ablation of cell lineages. Inactivation of transcription factors implicated in pituitary organogenesis and cytogenesis has proven their critical roles in pituitary development. Pituitary oncogenesis has been studied by promoter-directed oncogene expression or tumor suppressor gene ablation, by adenohypophysiotropic hormone overexpression, or by growth factor or receptor overexpression. The tumors have provided a number of cell lines for use in the continuing study of pituitary physiology and pathology. These models may also be used in the future to examine novel therapeutic strategies for the management of patients with pituitary disorders.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.901
Threshold uncertainty score0.480

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.223
Teacher spread0.209 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it