A molecular marker tightly linked to<i>P</i>, a gene required for flower and seedcoat color in common bean (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i>L.), contains the Ty3-<i>gypsy</i>retrotransposon<i>Tpv3g</i>
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), the expression of color in flower and seedcoat tissues requires the dominant allele of the P gene. The fully recessive p allele completely suppresses color expression in these tissues, whereas in specific genetic backgrounds, the p(gri) allele potentiates a grayish-white seedcoat and pale violet (nearly white) flowers with two violet dots on the banner petals. As a first step to gaining a better understanding of this important gene, we phenotypically scored an F2 population segregating for P and p(gri) and subsequently screened contrasting bulk DNA samples with oligonucleotide primers to uncover random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fragments. OU3(2300), an RAPD marker linked in coupling phase to the dominant allele, mapped 1.3 cM from P. The core 'BAT93' x 'Jalo EEP558' recombinant inbred population was scored, and the marker mapped to linkage group B7. The segregating fragment was cloned, sequenced, and shown to possess significant homology to the Ty3-gypsy class of retrotransposons. We have named the element Tpv3g. It is estimated that about 100 copies of the element are present in the common bean genome. Phylogenetic analysis placed Tpv3g in the class A group of plant retrotransposons.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".