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Who Participates in MS Clinical Trials? The NARCOMS Experience (P3.044)

2016· article· en· W2337307418 on OpenAlexaff
Stacey S. Cofield, Tuula Tyry, Amber Salter, Sandre F. McNeal, Robert J. Fox, Ruth Ann Marrie, Gary Cutter

Bibliographic record

VenueNeurology · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicBiomedical Ethics and Regulation
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
Fundersnot available
KeywordsClinical trialMedicinePsychologyInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVE: To characterize socio-demographic and MS characteristics with respect to participation in MS clinical trials from the NARCOMS registry. BACKGROUND: Knowing who participates in research and where they receive their medical care can help to better inform potential participants of available research and facilitate recruitment. DESIGN/METHODS:The NARCOMS Spring 2015 Update survey included the question: Have you ever been in an MS clinical trial? Never, Yes (only in past, in past and currently, currently in first trial). Respondents also reported current MS type as Relapsing (RRMS, PRMS, or report of relapse in prior 6 months), Progressive (PPMS, SPMS and no relapse in prior 6 months), Other (CIS, Don’t Know, Unsure), and where they receive MS care (MS Center, Neurologist, General Practitioner, Other Healthcare Provider, No care for MS). RESULTS: Of 8,004 respondents, 7,900 (98.7[percnt]) completed the clinical trials question: 79.4[percnt] Female, 64.9[percnt] currently relapsing, 25.1[percnt] progressive, 91.1[percnt] Caucasian, median(IQR) PDDS of 4=Early Cane (1=Mild, 6=Bilateral Support). Overall, 26.9[percnt] report having participated in an MS clinical trial: 22.5[percnt] past, 2.9[percnt] past and current, 1.8[percnt] current and first. Participation did not differ by gender (p=0.66) or PDDS (p=0.2521) but differed by location of care and age (both p<0.0001). Of those that receive care in an MS center, 37.1[percnt] have participated in an MS trial (mean age 57.4), compared to 23.0[percnt] seen by a Neurologist (59.0), 21.7[percnt] General Practitioner (64.4), 20.4[percnt] Other Healthcare Provider (65.1). Of those not currently receiving care for their MS 21.9[percnt] (62.9) have participated in a trial. Considering current location of MS care, a higher proportion of those with a progressive form of MS report trial participation (31.4[percnt] vs 26.3[percnt] Relapsing, 20.4[percnt] Other; p<0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: Over one-quarter of NARCOMS participants report clinical trial participation. Older age, progressive MS, and receiving treatment at an MS Center are associated with higher participation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.604
Threshold uncertainty score0.486

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.262
GPT teacher head0.495
Teacher spread0.232 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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