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Record W2401178450 · doi:10.1080/13218719.2016.1152925

A Study of the Relationship between Investigators’ Personal Characteristics and Adherence to Interview Best Practices in Training

2016· article· en· W2401178450 on OpenAlexaffabout
Jonathan Lafontaine, Mireille Cyr

Bibliographic record

VenuePsychiatry Psychology and Law · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicDeception detection and forensic psychology
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychologyOpenness to experienceClinical psychologyPersonalitySexual abuseEmotional intelligenceCompetence (human resources)Big Five personality traitsContext (archaeology)Child sexual abuseApplied psychologyDevelopmental psychologyPoison controlHuman factors and ergonomicsMedicineSocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the past 20 years, guidelines have been developed to help interviewers investigate cases of alleged child sexual abuse (CSA), but few studies have assessed investigators’ abilities to adhere to these guidelines. This study aimed to evaluate whether some investigative interviewers’ personal attributes are related to their performance in a mock investigative interview with a child victim of sexual abuse. Assessment was conducted in a police training context. A total of 24 French Canadian police investigators followed a one-week training program aimed at using the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) interview protocol. These investigators performed a mock interview at the end of the training to test their practical competence. They also filled out three questionnaires assessing their cognitive abilities, emotional intelligence, and personality traits. Interview performance was positively related to cognitive abilities, female gender, and the personality trait of Openness to Experience, and negatively related to stress management and level of experience. Four regression models are presented to explain interview performance variance. The results of this study show that some personal characteristics, such as cognitive abilities, personality, gender and experience, affect investigative interviewers’ performance with a child victim of sexual abuse in a police training context.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.015
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.117
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.985
Threshold uncertainty score0.078

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0150.117
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.271
GPT teacher head0.428
Teacher spread0.157 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designObservational
DomainMethods
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations15
Published2016
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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