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Record W2554629974 · doi:10.4000/ethiquepublique.2656

Du souci moral à la saine gestion : l’enjeu des politiques de la recherche sur des humains

2000· article· fr· W2554629974 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Georges A. Legault

Bibliographic record

VenueÉthique Publique · 2000
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldHealth Professions
TopicEthics in medical practice
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Sherbrooke
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

En 1998 deux politiques en éthique de la recherche étaient implantées au Canada modifiant ainsi le paysage de cette éthique. Au niveau fédéral, c’est la politique des trois conseils qui subventionnent la recherche au Canada ; et au Québec, c’est un plan d’action ministériel sur l’éthique et l’intégrité de la recherche. Quels changements ces politiques apportent-elles à la manière de considérer les fonctions d’un comité éthique de la recherche ? La présente analyse cherche à comprendre les rationalités éthiques véhiculées dans les politiques de la recherche notamment par le biais de l’évaluation éthique des protocoles. Or, depuis Nuremberg, où naît le principe de l’évaluation éthique de la recherche, il est possible de déceler trois rationalités éthiques différentes qui apparaissent au cours de l’histoire, dans un contexte des logiques sociales, mais qui sont encore omniprésentes dans les évaluations : l’évaluation morale, la protection des droits et la saine gestion. Il est important, devant les défis de la technoscience, de s’interroger sur la portée éthique de nos dispositifs afin d’en cerner les forces et les limites.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.100
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.297
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMetaresearch, Science and technology studies, Research integrity
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.420
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.1000.297
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.005
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0090.033
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.323
GPT teacher head0.502
Teacher spread0.179 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2000
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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