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Record W2597650430 · doi:10.1017/s0261444807264286

Bilingual education & bilingualism

2007· article· en· W2597650430 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueLanguage Teaching · 2007
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMultilingual Education and Policy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNeuroscience of multilingualismBilingual educationPsychologyLinguisticsSociologyDevelopmental psychologyPedagogyNeurosciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

07–305 Allen, Shanley E. M. (Boston U, USA), Martha Cregg & Diane Pesco , The effect of majority language exposure on minority language skills: The case of Inuktitut . International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (Multilingual Matters) 9.5 (2006), 578–596. 07–306 Barkhuizen, Gary (U Auckland, New Zealand), Ute Knoch & Donna Starks , Language practices, preferences and policies: Contrasting views of Pakeha, Maori, Pasifika and Asian students . Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development (Multilingual Matters) 27.5 (2006), 375–391. 07–307 Bedore, Lisa M. (U Texas at Austin, USA; lbedore@mail.utexas.edu ), Christine E. Fiestas, Elizabeth D. Pena & Vanessa J. Nagy , Cross-language comparisons of maze use in Spanish and English in functionally monolingual and bilingual children . Bilingualism: Language and Cognition (Cambridge University Press) 9.3 (2006), 249–261. 07–308 Boumans, Louis (Radboud U, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; l.boumans@let.ru.nl ), The attributive possessive in Moroccan Arabic spoken by young bilinguals in the Netherlands and their peers in Morocco . Bilingualism: Language and Cognition (Cambridge University Press) 9.3 (2006), 233–247. 07–309 de Klerk, Vivian (Rhodes U, Grahamstown, South Africa), Codeswitching, borrowing and mixing in a corpus of Xhosa English . International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (Multilingual Matters) 9.5 (2006), 597–614. 07–310 Dorian, Nancy C. , Negative borrowing in an indigenous-language shift to the dominant national language . International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (Multilingual Matters) 9.5 (2006), 557–577. 07–311 Fflur Huws, Catrın, Adran y Gyfraıth & Adeılad Hugh Owen (Ceredigion, Wales, UK; trh@aber.ac.uk ), The Welsh language act 1993: A measure of success . Language Policy (Springer) 5.2 (2006), 141–160. 07–312 Finkbeiner, Matthew (Harvard U, USA), Jorge Almeida, Niels Janssen & Alfonso Caramazza , Lexical selection in bilingual speech production does not involve language suppression . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition (American Psychological Association) 32.5 (2006), 1075–1089. 07–313 Hamel, Rainer Enrique (U Autónoma Metropolitana, Mexico) & Norbert Francis , The teaching of Spanish as a second language in an indigenous bilingual intercultural curriculum . Language, Culture and Curriculum (Multilingual Matters) 19.2 (2006), 171–188. 07–314 Ho, Debbie G. E. (U Brunei, Brunei), ‘I'm not west. I'm not east. So how leh?’ English Today (Cambridge University Press) 22.3 (2006), 17–24. 07–315 Hohenstein, Jill (King's College London, UK; jill.hohenstein@kcl.ac.uk ), Ann Eisenberg & Letitia Naigles , Is he floating across or crossing afloat? Cross-influence of L1 and L2 in Spanish–English bilingual adults . Bilingualism: Language and Cognition (Cambridge University Press) 9.3 (2006), 263–280. 07–316 Huguet, Ángel (U Lleida, Spain), Attitudes and motivation versus language achievement in cross-linguistic settings. What is cause and what effect? Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development (Multilingual Matters) 27.5 (2006), 413–429. 07–317 Lee, Borim (Wonkwang U, Korea; brlee@wonkwang.ac.kr ), Susan G. Guion & Tetsuo Harada , Acoustic analysis of the production of unstressed English vowels by early and late Korean and Japanese bilinguals . Studies in Second Language Acquisition (Cambridge University Press) 28.3 (2006), 487–513. 07–318 McCarty, Teresa L. (Arizona State U, Phoenix, USA), Mary Eunice Romero-Little & Ofelia Zepeda , Native American youth discourses on language shift and retention: Ideological cross-currents and their implications for language planning . International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (Multilingual Matters) 9.5 (2006), 659–677. 07–319 Mills, Kathy A. (Christian Heritage College, Australia), ‘Mr travelling-at-will Ted Doyle’: Discourses in a multiliteracies classroom . Australian Journal of Language and Literacy (Australian Literacy Educators' Association) 29.2 (2006), 132–149. 07–320 Ngai, Phyllis Bo-Yuen (U Montana, USA), Grassroots suggestions for linking native-language learning, Native American studies, and mainstream education in reservation schools with mixed Indian and white student populations . Language, Culture and Curriculum (Multilingual Matters) 19.2 (2006), 220–236. 07–321 Pika, Simone (U St Andrews, Scotland; sp60@st-andrews.ac.uk ), Elena Nicoladis & Paula F. Marentette , A cross-cultural study on the use of gestures: Evidence for cross-linguistic transfer? Bilingualism: Language and Cognition (Cambridge University Press) 9.3 (2006), 319–327. 07–322 Portelli, John (U Malta), Language: An important signifier of masculinity in a bilingual context . Gender and Education (Routledge/Taylor & Francis) 18.4 (2006), 413–430. 07–323 Prevost, Philippe (Laval U, Canada; philippe.prevost@lli.ulaval.ca ), The phenomenon of object omission in child L2 French . Bilingualism: Language and Cognition (Cambridge University Press) 9.3 (2006), 281–297. 07–324 Reagan, Tımothy (U Witwatersrand, South Africa; reagant@hse.wits.ac.za ), Claıre Penn & Dale Ogılvy , From policy to practice: Sign language developments in post-apartheid South Africa . Language Policy (Springer) 5.2 (2006), 187–208. 07–325 Reichelt, Melinda (U Toledo, USA), English in a multilingual Spain . English Today (Cambridge University Press) 22.3 (2006), 3–9. 07–326 Salamoura, Angeliki (U Cambridge, UK; as350@cam.ac.uk ) & John N. Williams , Lexical activation of cross-language syntactic priming . Bilingualism: Language and Cognition (Cambridge University Press) 9.3 (2006), 309–318. 07–327 Sánchez, Liliana (Rutgers U, New Brunswick, USA), Kechwa and Spanish bilingual grammars: Testing hypotheses on functional interference and convergence . International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (Multilingual Matters) 9.5 (2006), 535–556. 07–328 Schwartz, Ana I. (U Texas at El Paso, USA; aischwartz@utep.edu ) & Judith F. Kroll , Bilingual lexical activation in sentence context . Journal of Memory and Language (Elsevier) 55.2 (2006), 197–212. 07–329 Sııner, Maarja (Copenhagen, Denmark; maarja_siiner@hotmail.com ), Planning language practice: A sociolinguistic analysis of language policy in post-communist Estonia . Language Policy (Springer) 5.2 (2006), 161–186. 07–330 Smits, Erica (Antwerp U, Belgium; erica.smits@ua.ac.be ), Heike Martensen, Ton Dijkstra & Dominiek Sandra , Naming interlingual homographs: Variable competition and the role of the decision system

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.826
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.051
GPT teacher head0.518
Teacher spread0.467 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it