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Record W2809211544 · doi:10.1093/neuonc/noy059.501

MBRS-57. TARGETING METABOLIC ADAPTATION IN MYC/MYCN AMPLIFIED PEDIATRIC MEDULLOBLASTOMA AND NEUROBLASTOMA

2018· article· en· W2809211544 on OpenAlexaff
Alberto Delaidelli, Gian Luca Negri, Simran Sidhu, Jordan Cran, Marc Remke, Stefan M. Pfister, Marcel Kool, Michael D. Taylor, John M. Maris, Gabriel Leprivier, Poul H. Sorensen

Bibliographic record

VenueNeuro-Oncology · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicNeuroblastoma Research and Treatments
Canadian institutionsHospital for Sick ChildrenUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNeuroblastomaCancer researchGene knockdownMedulloblastomaPediatric cancerBiologyMediatorSynthetic lethalityCell cultureGeneCell biologyCancerGeneticsMutant

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The MYC oncogenes contribute to more than 50% of all human cancers, but their therapeutic targeting has proven challenging. MYC/MYCN amplification in childhood medulloblastoma (MB) and neuroblastoma (NB) determine aggressive disease and high mortality, underlying the need for novel and effective therapies. MYC-driven transformation is energy demanding and impairs cell survival under nutrient deprivation (ND), a characteristic stress condition within the tumor microenvironment. We recently identified eukaryotic Elongation Factor 2 Kinase (eEF2K) as a pivotal mediator of the adaptive response of tumor cells to ND. We therefore hypothesized that eEF2K facilitates the adaptation of MYC/MYCN amplified MB/NB to ND, and that inhibiting this pathway can impair tumor progression. Analyzing publicly available genomic databases and tissue microarrays, we found that high eEF2K expression and activity are strongly predictive of poor outcome in MB and NB (p<0.001), and correlate with MYC/MYCN amplification (p<0.001). Inhibition of eEF2K significantly decreases survival of MYC/MYCN amplified MB/NB cell lines in vitro under ND. Combination of eEF2K knockdown and caloric restriction determines a twofold growth decrease of MYCN amplified NB mouse xenografts. Finally, eEF2K inactivation significantly attenuated the ability of tumor cells to engage fatty acid oxidation under ND, suggesting a link between eEF2K, MYC transformation and lipid metabolism. eEF2K represents a critical mediator for the adaptive response of MYC/MYCN amplified tumors to acute metabolic stress, and is therefore a promising therapeutic target. Future studies will combine eEF2K pharmacological inhibition with caloric restriction mimetics, as eEF2K activity appears to be critical under ND.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.319
Teacher spread0.291 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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