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Record W2884509293 · doi:10.1055/s-0038-1644977

From Student Research to Commercialization: A Case Study

2018· article· en· W2884509293 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenuePlanta Medica International Open · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldDecision Sciences
TopicResearch, Science, and Academia
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia, Okanagan CampusUniversity of British ColumbiaUniversity of Guelph
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSqualeneIngredientCosmeticsBusinessRaw materialMoisturizerCommercializationCosmeceuticalProduct (mathematics)Food scienceBiotechnologyMathematicsMedicineChemistryMarketingBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A project that began as an undergraduate co-op research project is now developing and commercializing proprietary extracts of Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit) as novel sources of cosmetic raw materials. A method to produce proprietary cosmetic ingredients from breadfruit male inflorescences was established for industrial scale with collaborators in developing countries. The proprietary ingredient was found to have antioxidant activity, a desirable property for skin care formulations and has been formulated into five skin care products for the Altilis Beauty product line. A second proprietary product stream is being developed from breadfruit leaf extracts as a potential source of squalene. Currently, squalene is extracted from the livers of sharks and used as a moisturizer by the cosmetics industry. There is an expected increase in demand by the cosmetic, food and pharmaceutical industries combined, with a total of 5,300 tons (6 million sharks) required per year by 2022. Several brands including L'Oreal, Unilever and Estee Lauder phased out of using shark-sourced squalene in 2006 – 2008 replacing it with squalene extracted from olives but the yield is relatively low and there is still a high demand for shark squalene as a cosmetic ingredient. To replace shark squalene with squalene from a sustainable plant source, methods of high yield extraction need to be developed and the quality and purity need to be established. With support from the Fuel Injection Program with Innovation Guelph, a new sustainable breadfruit skincare line, Altilis Beauty™ was launched in 2017. Further development will continue through research at UBC and the University of Guelph in collaboration with Soleluna Cosmetics Inc.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.016
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScholarly communication, Open science, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.079
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0160.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0080.004
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.004

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.647
GPT teacher head0.662
Teacher spread0.014 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it