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Record W2923034445 · doi:10.1097/acm.0000000000002698

An Axiological Analysis of One Medical School’s Admissions Process: Exploring Individual Values and Value Systems

2019· article· en· W2923034445 on OpenAlexaffabout
Rachel Ellaway, Rebecca Malhi, Wayne Woloschuk, Janet de Groot, Christopher J. Doig, Douglas Myhre

Bibliographic record

VenueAcademic Medicine · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMedical Education and Admissions
Canadian institutionsSouth Health CampusUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsStakeholderValue (mathematics)Medical educationAuditPsychologyProcess (computing)InstitutionSocial value orientationsMedicineFamily medicinePublic relationsSociologyPolitical scienceManagementSocial science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

PURPOSE: Values and value systems are fundamental to medical school admissions processes. An axiological analysis was carried out to explore the individual values and value systems found within the University of Calgary's Cumming School of Medicine's undergraduate admissions process. METHOD: A mixed-methods case study methodology was developed with a focus on applicant characteristics viewed as desirable, the relative value ascribed to applicant characteristics, the values that participants in admissions processes brought to bear, the values that were reflected in the artifacts and procedures used in support of admissions processes, and the values that were expressed at a system, program, or institutional level. The study employed a descriptive audit of admissions processes, a stakeholder survey, stakeholder interviews, and a discourse analysis of admissions materials (all carried out between June and September 2017). RESULTS: The study found that, despite a general sense of satisfaction with the rigor of the admissions process, there was less satisfaction with the final selection it produced. Participants wanted to see more attention paid to responsibilities to patients and society than to gender and ethnic balance. CONCLUSIONS: Those involved with medical school admissions need to be mindful of their value systems and use them to align intent with process and outcomes in selecting tomorrow's physicians. Axiological analysis of medical education processes can play a central role in reviewing and refocusing efforts on meeting an institution's social mission and medical education's social contract.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.019
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.025
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: Evaluation · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.981
Threshold uncertainty score0.102

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0190.025
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0060.005
Science and technology studies0.0100.016
Scholarly communication0.0110.008
Open science0.0010.007
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.132
GPT teacher head0.418
Teacher spread0.287 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designQualitative
DomainEvaluation
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations8
Published2019
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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