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A phase II study of talazoparib (BMN 673) in patients with homologous recombination repair deficiency (HRRD) positive stage IV squamous cell lung cancer (Lung-MAP Sub-Study, S1400G).

2019· article· en· W2947644019 on OpenAlexaff
Taofeek K. Owonikoko, Mary W. Redman, Lauren A. Byers, Fred R. Hirsch, Philip C. Mack, Lawrence H. Schwartz, Jeffrey D. Bradley, Tom Stinchcombe, Natasha B. Leighl, Tareq Al Baghdadi, Primo N. Lara, Jieling Miao, Karen Kelly, Suresh S. Ramalingam, Roy S. Herbst, Vassiliki A. Papadimitrakopoulou, David R. Gandara

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPARP inhibition in cancer therapy
Canadian institutionsPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicinePALB2FANCAPopulationCHEK2CancerInternal medicineOncologyCarboplatinCancer researchChemotherapyFanconi anemiaDNA repairMutationGermline mutationGeneCisplatinGenetics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

9022 Background: This signal finding study was designed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of a PARP inhibitor, talazoparib, in advanced stage squamous cell lung cancer harboring HRRD. Methods: Eligible patients (pts) identified through the parent S1400 screening platform were required to have a deleterious mutation in any of the study-defined HRR genes [ATM, ATR, BARD1, BRCA1, BRCA2, BRIP1, CHEK1, CHEK2, FANCA, FANCC, FANCD2, FANCF, FANCM, NBN (NBS1), PALB2, RAD51, RAD51B (RAD51L1), RAD54L, RPA1) defined as the full eligible population (FEP). The primary analysis population (PAP) is defined by a subset of genes [ATM, ATR, BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2]. Pts have platinum sensitive disease (at least stable disease on platinum doublet) and progressed on most recent line of systemic therapy, a Zubrod performance status of 0-1, adequate organ function, and not have been previously exposed to a PARP inhibitor and not be on systemic therapy within 21 days of registration. A 2-stage design with exact 93% power and 1-sided 0.07 level type I error required enrollment of 40 patients in the PAP in order to rule out an ORR of 15% or less if the true ORR is 35% or greater. At least 3 or more responses were needed in the first 20 pts in order to proceed to full enrolment of 40 pts in the PAP. The total accrual goal was 60 FEP assuming 67% of patients would be in the PAP. Results: The study enrolled 51 patients of whom 47 are eligible and analyzable for response (FEP) with 24 in the PAP. In the FEP, median age 66.7 yrs; M/F 39/8 (83/17%); 85% White and 15% Black; 77% of the pts received at least 1 prior line of treatment for stage IV. The study was closed for futility with only one response in the PAP. In the PAP (n = 24, median age 68 yrs), ORR was 4% (95%CI: 0, 21) and DCR was 54% (95%CI: 33, 74); median PFS of 2.4 months (95%CI: 1.5-2.8) and median OS was 5.2 months (95%CI: 3.8-10, 7). There were five responders in the FEP with ORR of 11%; DCR of 53% and median DoR was 1.8 months (95% CI: 1.3, 4.2); median PFS was 2.5 months (95%CI: 1.6-3.0) and median OS was 5.7 months (95% CI: 4.5-8.7). The most frequent grade ≥3 adverse event in the FEP were: Anemia (14.9%), thrombocytopenia (12.8%); lymphopenia (8.5%) and nausea (6.4%). Conclusions: S1400G failed to show sufficient level of efficacy for talazoparib in a biomarker defined subset of squamous lung cancer with HRRD. There were no new safety signals and hematologic toxicities were the most frequent adverse events. Clinical trial information: NCT02154490.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Randomized trial · Consensus signal: Randomized trial
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.020

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.428
Teacher spread0.394 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designRandomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations9
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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